2026-03-31

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	neutralize	/ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/	v.	1. To make something ineffective by counterbalancing its effect. 2. To render chemically neutral.	1. 中和；使无效 2. 使成为中性
2	hue	/hjuː/	n.	1. The specific color property of light. 2. A shade or tone of a color.	1. 色调；色相 2. 色彩；颜色
3	illustrious	/ɪˈlʌstriəs/	adj.	1. Well-known and respected for great achievements. 2. Shining; famous; eminent.	1. 著名的；杰出的 2. 辉煌的；显赫的
4	composure	/kəmˈpəʊʒər/	n.	1. A state of calm self-control. 2. Tranquility; calmness; self-possession.	1. 镇静；沉着 2. 平静；泰然自若
5	vehement	/ˈviːəmənt/	adj.	1. Showing strong, passionate feelings. 2. Forceful and intense; fierce.	1. 强烈的；激烈的 2. 情感强烈的；猛烈的
6	implore	/ɪmˈplɔːr/	v.	1. To beg someone earnestly. 2. To plead urgently.	1. 恳求；哀求 2. 迫切请求
7	overshadow	/ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/	v.	1. To make something seem less important by comparison. 2. To cast a shadow over.	1. 使黯然失色；使相形见绌 2. 遮蔽；笼罩
8	resigned	/rɪˈzaɪnd/	adj.	1. Having accepted something unpleasant without complaint. 2. Accepting of fate; submissive.	1. 逆来顺受的；顺从的 2. 听天由命的；无奈接受的
9	insolent	/ˈɪnsələnt/	adj.	1. Showing rude disrespect. 2. Offensively arrogant.	1. 无礼的；粗鲁的 2. 傲慢的；放肆的
10	tenuous	/ˈtenjuəs/	adj.	1. Very thin; lacking strength or substance. 2. Extremely weak or flimsy.	1. 细薄的；脆弱的 2. 微弱的；不牢固的
11	hamstring	/ˈhæmstrɪŋ/	v./n.	1. To hinder or prevent someone from acting effectively. 2. The tendon at the back of the knee.	1. 阻碍；使瘫痪 2. 腘绳肌腱；腿筋
12	indent	/ɪnˈdent/ (v.); /ˈɪndent/ (n.)	v./n.	1. To set in from the margin. 2. A notch or recess; an indentation.	1. 缩进；凹陷 2. 凹痕；缺口
13	staccato	/stəˈkɑːtəʊ/	adj./n.	1. Short, detached notes in music. 2. Disconnected; sharp and distinct.	1. 断音的；断奏的 2. 不连贯的；断续的
14	itch	/ɪtʃ/	v./n.	1. A tickling sensation on the skin. 2. To have a restless urge; desire strongly.	1. 痒；发痒 2. 渴望；急欲
15	evince	/ɪˈvɪns/	v.	1. To show clearly. 2. To reveal or make obvious (a quality or feeling).	1. 表明；显示 2. 揭示；显露

2026-03-30

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	odor	/ˈəʊdər/	n.	1. A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one. 2. A scent or aroma.	1. 气味（尤指难闻的） 2. 香味；气息
2	lush	/lʌʃ/	adj.	1. Growing richly; abundant in vegetation. 2. Luxurious and extravagant.	1. 茂盛的；郁郁葱葱的 2. 奢华的；豪华的
3	blackmail	/ˈblækmeɪl/	v./n.	1. To coerce someone by threats. 2. The crime of demanding money for silence.	1. 敲诈；勒索 2. 勒索行为
4	genial	/ˈdʒiːniəl/	adj.	1. Cheerful and friendly. 2. Kindly and pleasant.	1. 亲切的；友好的 2. 和蔼的；愉快的
5	eclectic	/ɪˈklektɪk/	adj.	1. Selecting from diverse sources. 2. Not bound by a single style.	1. 兼收并蓄的 2. 不拘一格的
6	asymmetric	/ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk/	adj.	1. Having unequal sides. 2. Lack of balance or symmetry.	1. 不对称的 2. 不平衡的
7	neural	/ˈnjʊərəl/	adj.	1. Relating to nerves or nervous system. 2. Connected to neurons.	1. 神经的 2. 神经系统的
8	parameter	/pəˈræmɪtər/	n.	1. A numerical characteristic. 2. A limit or boundary.	1. 参数 2. 界限；范围
9	ruffian	/ˈrʌfiən/	n./adj.	1. A violent, lawless person. 2. Brutal or aggressive.	1. 暴徒；恶棍 2. 粗暴的；凶残的
10	pamper	/ˈpæmpər/	v.	1. To treat with excessive indulgence. 2. To spoil or coddle.	1. 纵容；溺爱 2. 娇养；过分体贴
11	incubation	/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/	n.	1. The process of sitting on eggs to hatch them. 2. Development of germs in favorable conditions. 3. The period between infection and symptom appearance.	1. 孵化 2. 培养；培育 3. 潜伏期
12	kinship	/ˈkɪnʃɪp/	n.	1. Family relationship. 2. Connection by blood or marriage.	1. 亲属关系 2. 血缘关系；姻亲关系
13	intake	/ˈɪnteɪk/	n.	1. The act of taking in. 2. The amount taken in. 3. An opening for entry.	1. 吸入；摄入 2. 摄入量 3. 入口；进口
14	fractious	/ˈfrækʃəs/	adj.	1. Peevish; irritable. 2. Difficult to control.	1. 易怒的；脾气坏的 2. 难以管束的
15	screech	/skriːtʃ/	v./n.	1. To make a high, harsh cry. 2. Such a sharp, high sound.	1. 尖声叫喊；发出刺耳声 2. 尖锐刺耳的声音

2026-03-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	gentility	/dʒenˈtɪləti/	n.	1. Refined manners and social grace. 2. The quality of being polite and well-bred.	1. 文雅；彬彬有礼 2. 上流社会的风度
2	sprawl	/sprɔːl/	v./n.	1. To sit or lie with arms/legs spread out. 2. Uncontrolled urban expansion.	1. 伸展肢体；懒散地坐/躺 2. 城市无序扩张
3	contour	/ˈkɒntʊər/	n./v.	1. Outline shape. 2. To mark such lines on a map.	1. 轮廓线；等高线 2. 勾勒轮廓
4	overt	/əʊˈvɜːt/	adj.	1. Clearly visible. 2. Done openly without concealment.	1. 明显的；公开的 2. 公然的；不隐瞒的
5	impious	/ɪmˈpaɪəs/	adj.	1. Lacking religious reverence. 2. Showing disrespect for sacred things.	1. 不虔诚的；无信仰的 2. 亵渎的；不敬神的
6	mosaic	/məˈzeɪɪk/	n./adj.	1. Art made by arranging small pieces. 2. Composed of diverse elements.	1. 马赛克；镶嵌艺术 2. 拼贴的；多样组合的
7	disenchant	/ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃɑːnt/	v.	1. To free from illusion. 2. To make less enthusiastic.	1. 使醒悟；使清醒 2. 使不再着迷；使幻灭
8	idiosyncrasy	/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi/	n.	1. A unique behavior. 2. Peculiar characteristic.	1. 特质；癖好 2. 特殊习惯；个性特点
9	garland	/ˈɡɑːlənd/	n./v.	1. Flower wreath. 2. To decorate with such wreaths.	1. 花环；花冠 2. 给……戴花环；装饰
10	luminous	/ˈluːmɪnəs/	adj.	1. Emitting light. 2. Radiant; glowing.	1. 发光的；夜光的 2. 明亮的；光辉灿烂的
11	procedural	/prəˈsiːdʒərəl/	adj.	1. Relating to procedures. 2. Following established rules.	1. 程序的；流程的 2. 按规程的；依照惯例的
12	fickle	/ˈfɪkl/	adj.	1. Changeable frequently. 2. Inconsistent in affection.	1. 易变的；无常的 2. 反复无常的；薄情的
13	covenant	/ˈkʌvənənt/	n./v.	1. Formal agreement. 2. To promise solemnly.	1. 契约；盟约 2. 立约；签订协议
14	unwitting	/ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/	adj.	1. Unaware. 2. Accidental.	1. 不知情的；无意中的 2. 偶然的；无心的
15	sordid	/ˈsɔːdɪd/	adj.	1. Dirty/shabby. 2. Morally degraded.	1. 肮脏的；破烂的 2. 卑鄙的；道德败坏的

2026-03-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	feint	/feɪnt/	n./v.	1. A deceptive move made to distract an opponent. 2. To make a pretended attack.	1. 佯攻；假动作 2. 虚晃；假装攻击
2	meager	/ˈmiːɡər/	adj.	1. Lacking quantity or quality. 2. Insufficient; scanty.	1. 贫乏的；不足的 2. 瘦弱的；简陋的
3	dole	/dəʊl/	n./v.	1. A distribution of money or food. 2. To give out sparingly.	1. 救济金；施舍 2. 发放；少量分配
4	hearsay	/ˈhɪəseɪ/	n.	1. Unverified information. 2. Rumor; gossip.	1. 传闻；道听途说 2. 谣言；流言
5	projection	/prəˈdʒekʃn/	n.	1. A forecast or estimate. 2. The act of projecting. 3. Something that sticks out.	1. 预测；推断 2. 投射；投影 3. 突出物；凸出部分
6	prologue	/ˈprəʊlɒɡ/	n./v.	1. An introduction to a story. 2. To introduce with a speech.	1. 序幕；开场白 2. 为……作序；撰写前言
7	contraception	/ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃn/	n.	1. Prevention of pregnancy. 2. Birth control methods.	1. 避孕；节育 2. 避孕措施；避孕方法
8	forte	/fɔːteɪ/	n.	1. A person's strong point. 2. Something one does well.	1. 长处；专长 2. 擅长之事；强项
9	outright	/ˈaʊtraɪt/	adj./adv.	1. Complete and total. 2. Openly; directly.	1. 完全的；彻底的 2. 直率地；立即；全部地
10	vanguard	/ˈvænɡɑːd/	n.	1. Leading position. 2. Forefront of movement.	1. 先锋；前卫 2. 先驱；先头部队
11	equilibrium	/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/	n.	1. State of balance. 2. Emotional stability.	1. 平衡；均衡 2. 平静；镇定；心理平衡
12	stanza	/ˈstænzə/	n.	1. Group of lines in a poem. 2. Rhythmic division.	1. 诗节；一节诗 2. 韵律段；音乐段落
13	interrogate	/ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/	v.	1. To question formally. 2. To examine by asking questions.	1. 审问；盘问 2. 询问；提问调查
14	invidious	/ɪnˈvɪdiəs/	adj.	1. Causing resentment. 2. Unfairly discriminating.	1. 招人嫉妒的；引起不满的 2. 不公平的；歧视性的
15	tinker	/ˈtɪŋkər/	v./n.	1. To fiddle with something. 2. A mender of metal goods.	1. 修补；摆弄 2. 小炉匠；补锅匠

2026-03-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	deadlock	/ˈdedlɒk/	n./v.	1. A situation in which no progress can be made because opposing sides will not agree. 2. To bring to a standstill by being unable to agree.	1. 僵局；僵持 2. 使陷入僵局
2	aromatic	/ˌærəˈmætɪk/	adj./n.	1. Having a strong, pleasant smell. 2. A substance that has a strong, pleasant smell.	1. 芳香的；有香味的 2. 芳香物；香料
3	consummate	/ˈkɒnsəmeɪt/ (v.); /kənˈsʌmɪt/ (adj.)	v./adj.	1. To complete or perfect something. 2. Extremely skilled; perfect; complete.	1. 完成；使圆满 2. 完美的；娴熟的
4	certitude	/ˈsɜːtɪtjuːd/	n.	1. A feeling of complete certainty. 2. The state of being certain.	1. 确信；确定无疑 2. 确定性；把握
5	hegemony	/hɪˈɡeməni/	n.	1. Leadership or dominance, especially by one state over others. 2. The dominance of one group over others.	1. 霸权；领导权 2. 支配地位；统治
6	interject	/ˌɪntəˈdʒekt/	v.	1. To interrupt with a comment or remark. 2. To throw in a remark or information.	1. 插嘴；打断 2. 插入；突然插入
7	carnal	/ˈkɑːnəl/	adj.	1. Relating to physical, especially sexual, needs. 2. Temporal, not spiritual.	1. 肉体的；性欲的 2. 世俗的；尘世的
8	incoming	/ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/	adj./n.	1. Coming in or arriving. 2. The act of coming in.	1. 即将到来的；进来的 2. 到达；进入
9	slump	/slʌmp/	v./n.	1. To fall or sink heavily; decline suddenly. 2. A sudden drop or decline in value or activity.	1. 暴跌；大幅下降；陷入 2. 萧条；不景气；暴跌
10	therapeutic	/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/	adj./n.	1. Relating to the treatment of illness; curative. 2. Something that treats or heals.	1. 治疗的；有疗效的 2. 治疗剂；治疗药物
11	enhance	/ɪnˈhɑːns/	v.	1. To increase or improve the quality, value, or extent of. 2. To make something better or more attractive.	1. 提高；增强；改善 2. 提升；美化
12	discredit	/dɪsˈkredɪt/	v./n.	1. To harm the reputation of; to cause to be disbelieved. 2. Loss of reputation; disgrace.	1. 使……失信；怀疑；败坏声誉 2. 丧失信誉；失信
13	warp	/wɔːp/	v./n.	1. To become or make bent or twisted out of shape. 2. To distort; to twist from the true meaning. 3. A bend or twist in a surface.	1. 扭曲；弯曲；变形 2. 歪曲；曲解 3. 弯曲；变形
14	obsolete	/ˌɒbsəˈliːt/	adj.	1. No longer produced or used; out of date. 2. Outmoded; no longer relevant.	1. 过时的；废弃的 2. 淘汰的；陈旧的
15	metabolism	/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/	n.	1. The chemical processes by which living cells produce energy and build/break down materials. 2. The rate at which this process happens.	1. 新陈代谢 2. 代谢率；新陈代谢速度

2026-03-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	combustible	/kəmˈbʌstəbl/	adj./n.	1. Capable of catching fire and burning easily. 2. Flammable material.	1. 易燃的；可燃的 2. 可燃物
2	eerie	/ˈɪəri/	adj.	1. Strange, mysterious, and frightening. 2. Uncanny and causing unease.	1. 怪诞的；可怕的 2. 诡异的；令人不安的
3	veer	/vɪə(r)/	v./n.	1. To change direction suddenly. 2. A sudden change in direction.	1. 转向；偏离 2. 转向；方向变化
4	impassioned	/ɪmˈpæʃənd/	adj.	1. Filled with intense emotion. 2. Fervent and deeply felt.	1. 充满激情的 2. 热烈的；深情的
5	lenience	/ˈliːniəns/	n.	1. The quality of being merciful. 2. Mildness in judgment.	1. 仁慈；宽大 2. 宽容；从轻处罚
6	veal	/viːl/	n.	1. Calf meat used as food. 2. The meat of a young cow.	1. 小牛肉 2. 犊牛肉
7	figurehead	/ˈfɪɡəhed/	n.	1. A nominal leader with no real power. 2. A decorative carving at a ship's bow.	1. 傀儡；有名无实的领袖 2. 船首雕像
8	impetuous	/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/	adj.	1. Acting hastily without thought. 2. Lacking restraint; impulsive.	1. 冲动的；鲁莽的 2. 任性的；不加克制的
9	beige	/beɪʒ/	n./adj.	1. A pale grayish-brown color. 2. Made of or in this color.	1. 米色；米黄色 2. 米色的；浅褐色的
10	inundate	/ˈɪnʌndeɪt/	v.	1. To flood with water. 2. To overwhelm with too much of something.	1. 淹没；泛滥 2. 使应接不暇；淹没
11	domesticate	/dəˈmestɪkeɪt/	v.	1. To tame wild animals for human use. 2. To adapt plants for cultivation.	1. 驯养；驯化 2. 栽培；使归化
12	generic	/dʒəˈnerɪk/	adj./n.	1. Relating to a whole class; general. 2. Non-specific; not branded.	1. 通用的；一般的 2. 非商标的；非专利的
13	piety	/ˈpaɪəti/	n.	1. Reverence for God. 2. Devotion to religious duties.	1. 虔诚；虔敬 2. 宗教虔诚；敬神
14	gruesome	/ˈɡruːsəm/	adj.	1. Causing horror or disgust. 2. Horrifyingly grim.	1. 可怕的；恐怖的 2. 令人毛骨悚然的
15	mesmerize	/ˈmezməraɪz/	v.	1. To fascinate completely. 2. To hold attention as if under a spell.	1. 迷住；使神魂颠倒 2. 施催眠术；使着迷

2026-03-25

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	momentum	/məˈmentəm/	noun	1. The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity. 2. The impetus gained by a moving object or process.	1. 动量 2. 势头；动力
2	cardiac	/ˈkɑːdiæk/	adj	Relating to the heart.	心脏的；心脏病的
3	inflammatory	/ɪnˈflæmətri/	adj	1. Relating to or causing inflammation of a part of the body. 2. Arousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings.	1. 炎症的；发炎的 2. 煽动性的；引人愤怒的
4	marginal	/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl/	adj	1. Relating to or situated at the edge or margin. 2. Minor and not important; (Economics) relating to costs or prices of producing one more unit.	1. 边缘的 2. 微不足道的；（经济）边际的
5	suffrage	/ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/	noun	The right to vote in political elections.	选举权；投票权
6	flippant	/ˈflɪpənt/	adj	Not showing a serious or respectful attitude.	轻浮的；无礼的；草率的
7	dingy	/ˈdɪndʒi/	adj	Gloomy and drab; run-down or dirty.	昏暗的；肮脏的；破旧的
8	prodigy	/ˈprɒdədʒi/	noun	A person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities.	神童；奇才
9	stately	/ˈsteɪtli/	adj	Having a dignified, unhurried, and grand manner; majestic in size and appearance.	庄严的；宏伟的；富丽堂皇的
10	prolific	/prəˈlɪfɪk/	adj	(Of a plant, animal, or person) producing much fruit or foliage, or many works.	多产的；丰富的
11	outgrow	/ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ/	verb	1. Grow too large for (a piece of clothing). 2. Leave behind as one matures.	1. 穿不下；长得比...快 2. 因长大而放弃
12	outspoken	/aʊtˈspəʊkən/	adj	Frank in stating one's opinions, especially if they are critical or controversial.	坦率的；直言不讳的
13	penalize	/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/	verb	1. To subject to some form of punishment. 2. To put at a disadvantage.	1. 处罚；惩罚 2. 使处于不利地位
14	regressive	/rɪˈɡresɪv/	adj	1. Returning to a former or less developed state. 2. (Of a tax) taking a proportionally greater amount from those on lower incomes.	1. 退化的；倒退的 2. 累退的（税率随收入增加而降低）
15	entourage	/ˈɒnturɑːʒ/	noun	A group of people attending or surrounding an important person.	随从；随行人员

2026-03-24

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	exalt	/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/	verb	To hold someone or something in very high regard; to glorify.	赞扬；提拔；得志
2	abacus	/ˈæbəkəs/	noun	An oblong frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating.	算盘
3	rancid	/ˈrænsɪd/	adj	(Of foods containing fat or oil) smelling or tasting unpleasant as a result of being old and stale.	（食物等）陈腐的；有哈喇味的
4	rudimentary	/ˌruːdɪˈmentri/	adj	1. Involving or limited to basic principles. 2. Relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form.	1. 基本的；初步的 2. 未成熟的；发育不全的
5	shred	/ʃred/	noun verb	1. A strip of some material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something. 2. To tear or cut into shreds.	1. 碎片；极少 2. 撕碎；切碎
6	jeer	/dʒɪə(r)/	verb noun	To make rude and mocking remarks, typically in a loud voice.	嘲笑；戏弄
7	parenthood	/ˈpeərənthʊd/	noun	The state of being a parent.	父母身份；亲子关系
8	holly	/ˈhɒli/	noun	An evergreen shrub with prickly dark green leaves and red berries.	冬青树；冬青
9	unsightly	/ʌnˈsaɪtli/	adj	Unpleasant to look at; ugly.	难看的；不雅观的
10	finalist	/ˈfaɪnəlɪst/	noun	A person or team that competes in a final.	决赛选手
11	horrendous	/həˈrendəs/	adj	Extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible.	极其可怕的；糟糕的
12	indelible	/ɪnˈdeləbl/	adj	(Of ink or a pen) making marks that cannot be removed; not able to be forgotten.	擦不掉的；不可磨灭的
13	levity	/ˈlevəti/	noun	Humor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect.	轻率；轻浮；爱开玩笑
14	derision	/dɪˈrɪʒn/	noun	Contemptuous ridicule or mockery.	嘲笑；愚弄
15	deterrent	/dɪˈtɜːrənt/	noun adj	A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.	威慑物；制止物；威慑的

2026-03-23

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	disprove	/ˌdɪsˈpruːv/	verb	To prove that something is false.	反驳；证明...是虚假的
2	airborne	/ˈeəbɔːn/	adj	1. Carried by the air. 2. (Of an aircraft) in the air after taking off.	1. 空气传播的 2. 升空的；飞行中的
3	mortar	/ˈmɔːtə(r)/	noun	1. A cup-shaped receptacle in which ingredients are crushed. 2. A short gun for firing shells at high angles.	1. 研钵；乳钵 2. 迫击炮
4	phenomenal	/fəˈnɒmɪnl/	adj	Very remarkable; extraordinary.	非凡的；现象级的
5	makeshift	/ˈmeɪkʃɪft/	adj noun	Serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being.	临时凑合的；权宜之计
6	valve	/vælv/	noun	A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe.	阀门；瓣膜
7	wrench	/rentʃ/	noun verb	1. A tool used for gripping and turning nuts and bolts. 2. A sudden violent twist or pull.	1. 扳手 2. 猛扭；扭伤
8	marijuana	/ˌmærəˈwɑːnə/	noun	Cannabis, especially as smoked in cigarettes.	大麻
9	decency	/ˈdiːsnsi/	noun	Behavior that conforms to accepted standards of morality or respectability.	体面；正经；礼貌
10	suffice	/səˈfaɪs/	verb	To be enough or adequate.	足够；足以
11	daunt	/dɔːnt/	verb	To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive.	使气馁；使畏缩
12	adjunct	/ˈædʒʌŋkt/	noun adj	1. A thing added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part. 2. (Of a person) attached to an institution in a subordinate or temporary capacity.	1. 附件；助手 2. 附属的；（教授等）兼职的
13	anomaly	/əˈnɒməli/	noun	Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.	异常；不规则；反常事物
14	teeter	/ˈtiːtə(r)/	verb	To move or balance unsteadily; to sway back and forth.	摇晃；蹒跚；在...边缘徘徊
15	beguile	/bɪˈɡaɪl/	verb	To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.	欺骗；使着迷；消磨（时间）

2026-03-22

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	tonic	/ˈtɒnɪk/	noun	1. A medicinal substance taken to give a feeling of vigor. 2. Giving a feeling of vigor or well-being.	1. 补药；滋补品 2. 滋补的；使人精神振奋的
2	admonish	/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/	verb	1. To warn or reprimand someone firmly. 2. To advise or urge someone earnestly.	1. 告诫；责备 2. 劝告
3	eye-catching	/ˈaɪˌkætʃɪŋ/	adj	Immediately noticeable because it is very striking or attractive.	引人注目的；耀眼的
4	unwind	/ˌʌnˈwaɪnd/	verb	1. To undo or untwist something that is wound. 2. To relax after a period of work or tension.	1. 解开；展开 2. 放松；歇息
5	upstart	/ˈʌpstɑːt/	noun adj	A person who has risen suddenly to wealth or high position, especially one who is arrogant.	暴发户；傲慢的新贵
6	obsessive	/əbˈsesɪv/	adj noun	Of the nature of an obsession; thinking about something constantly.	执着的；痴迷的；强迫症的
7	subjection	/səbˈdʒekʃn/	noun	The action of subjecting a country or person to one's control.	征服；服从；隶属
8	coy	/kɔɪ/	adj	1. Making a pretense of shyness or modesty that is intended to be alluring. 2. Reluctant to give details about something regarded as sensitive.	1. 腼腆的；卖弄风情的 2. 遮遮掩掩的；含糊其辞的
9	unparalleled	/ʌnˈpærəleld/	adj	Having no equal; unmatched.	无双的；无比的
10	ballast	/ˈbæləst/	noun verb	Heavy material, such as gravel, sand, or iron, placed low in a vessel to improve its stability.	压舱物；压铁；沙袋
11	saga	/ˈsɑːɡə/	noun	1. A long story of heroic achievement. 2. A long, involved story or series of incidents.	1. 英雄传奇；萨迦 2. 长篇故事；系列事件
12	tab	/tæb/	noun verb	1. A small flap or strip of material attached to something. 2. (Informal) A restaurant bill or a running account.	1. 标签；垂片 2. 账单；费用
13	insipid	/ɪnˈsɪpɪd/	adj	Lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest.	枯燥无味的；清淡的
14	dosage	/ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/	noun	The size or frequency of a dose of a medicine or drug.	剂量；用量
15	expansive	/ɪkˈspænsɪv/	adj	1. Covering a wide area in terms of space or scope. 2. Communicative, prone to talking in a friendly way.	1. 广阔的；范围广泛的 2. 豪爽的；开朗的

2026-03-21

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	ruinous	/ˈruːɪnəs/	adj	1. Causing or tending to cause ruin; destructive. 2. (Of a cost) disastrously high.	1. 毁灭性的；破坏性的 2.（费用）昂贵的
2	psychiatrist	/saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/	noun	A medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.	精神科医生
3	hereafter	/ˌhɪərˈɑːftə(r)/	adv noun	1. From this time on or at some time in the future. 2. Life after death.	1. 此后；今后 2. 来世；来生
4	uprising	/ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/	noun	An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt.	起义；暴动
5	skipper	/ˈskɪpə(r)/	noun verb	1. The captain of a ship, boat, or aircraft. 2. To act as captain of.	1. 船长；机长；队长 2. 担任队长/船长
6	extrovert	/ˈekstrəvɜːt/	noun adj	1. An outgoing, socially confident person. 2. Relating to an extrovert.	1. 性格外向的人 2. 外向的
7	amphibian	/æmˈfɪbiən/	noun adj	1. A cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water. 2. Suited for both land and water.	1. 两栖动物 2. 水陆两用的
8	fad	/fæd/	noun	An intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, especially one that is short-lived.	（一时的）狂热；时尚
9	apiece	/əˈpiːs/	adv	(Used after a noun or number) for each one; individually.	每人；每个
10	evasive	/ɪˈveɪsɪv/	adj	1. Tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation. 2. Directed toward avoidance or escape.	1. 闪烁其辞的；推托的 2. 逃避的
11	jolt	/dʒəʊlt/	verb noun	1. To push or shake abruptly and roughly. 2. An abrupt rough or violent movement.	1. 摇动；使震惊 2. 颠簸；震动
12	hamper	/ˈhæmpə(r)/	verb noun	1. To hinder or impede the movement or progress of. 2. A large basket with a lid.	1. 阻碍；束缚 2. 有盖大篮子
13	bequeath	/bɪˈkwiːð/	verb	1. To leave a personal estate to a person by a will. 2. To pass something on to someone else.	1. 遗赠；留给 2. 把...传下去
14	feverish	/ˈfiːvərɪʃ/	adj	1. Having the symptoms of a fever. 2. Characterized by intense emotion or activity.	1. 发烧的 2. 狂热的；躁动的
15	pastoral	/ˈpɑːstərəl/	adj	1. (Of land) used for the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle. 2. Concerning the giving of spiritual guidance.	1. 田园的；牧人的 2. 牧灵的；教导的

2026-03-20

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	precipitous	/prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/	adj	1. Dangerously high or steep. 2. (Of a change) sudden and dramatic.	1. 险峻的；陡峭的 2. 骤然的；急剧的
2	pristine	/ˈprɪstiːn/	adj	In its original condition; unspoiled; clean and fresh as if new.	原始状态的；未受污染的；崭新的
3	hoard	/hɔːd/	noun verb	1. A hidden store of valued objects. 2. To accumulate and hide or store away.	1. 贮藏物；秘藏 2. 囤积；聚敛
4	saline	/ˈseɪlaɪn/	adj noun	1. Containing or impregnated with salt. 2. A solution of salt in water.	1. 含盐的；咸的 2. 生理盐水
5	fray	/freɪ/	verb noun	1. (Of a fabric) unravel or become worn at the edge. 2. A situation of intense activity or a fight.	1. 磨损；磨散 2. 争吵；冲突
6	divulge	/daɪˈvʌldʒ/	verb	To make known (private or sensitive information).	泄露；透露
7	affront	/əˈfrʌnt/	noun verb	1. An action or remark that causes outrage or offense. 2. To offend the modesty or values of.	1. 侮辱；冒犯 2. 当众侮辱
8	juxtapose	/ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/	verb	To place or deal with close together for contrasting effect.	并列；并置（以形成对比）
9	insurgent	/ɪnˈsɜːdʒənt/	noun adj	1. A person fighting against a government or invading force. 2. Rising in active revolt.	1. 叛乱分子；起义者 2. 起义的；叛乱的
10	retainer	/rɪˈteɪnə(r)/	noun	1. A fee paid in advance to hold services (e.g., a lawyer). 2. A dental device to keep teeth in position.	1. 聘用费；定金 2. 牙齿矫正保持器
11	choreography	/ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi/	noun	The sequence of steps and movements in dance or skating.	编舞；舞蹈编排
12	bewitch	/bɪˈwɪtʃ/	verb	To cast a spell on and gain control over someone by magic; to enchant.	施魔咒于；使着迷
13	nag	/næɡ/	verb noun	1. To harass someone constantly to do something. 2. A person who nags.	1. 唠叨；喋喋不休 2. 爱唠叨的人
14	reverent	/ˈrevərənt/	adj	Feeling or showing deep and solemn respect.	虔诚的；恭敬的
15	inexhaustible	/ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbl/	adj	(Of a supply) unable to be used up because existing in abundance.	用不完的；无穷无尽的

2026-03-19

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	snub	/snʌb/	verb noun	1. To ignore or spurn someone disdainfully. 2. An act of showing disdain or a rebuff.	1. 冷落；怠慢 2. 怠慢；拒绝
2	dab	/dæb/	verb noun	1. To press against something lightly with a piece of absorbent material. 2. A small amount of something.	1. 轻拍；轻擦 2. 少量；一点点
3	injurious	/ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/	adj	Causing or likely to cause damage or harm.	有害的；侮辱的
4	silica	/ˈsɪlɪkə/	noun	A hard, unreactive, colorless compound occurring as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone.	二氧化硅；硅石
5	amnesty	/ˈæmnəsti/	noun	An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.	大赦；特赦
6	ballad	/ˈbæləd/	noun	A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.	民谣；叙事歌谣
7	demobilize	/ˌdiːˈməʊbəlaɪz/	verb	To take troops out of active service, typically at the end of a war.	遣散（军队）；复员
8	mockery	/ˈmɒkəri/	noun	1. Teasing and contemptuous language or behavior directed at someone. 2. An absurd misrepresentation or imitation.	1. 嘲笑；嘲弄 2. 徒劳；拙劣的模仿
9	ensign	/ˈensən/	noun	1. A flag or standard, especially one on a ship. 2. A low-ranking officer in some navies or air forces.	1. 舰旗；旗帜 2. 海军少尉
10	downright	/ˈdaʊnraɪt/	adj adv	1. (Of something unpleasant) utter; complete. 2. To an extreme degree; thoroughly.	1. 彻头彻尾的；露骨的 2. 完全地；彻底地
11	aversion	/əˈvɜːʃn/	noun	A strong dislike or disinclination.	厌恶；反感
12	verbatim	/vɜːˈbeɪtɪm/	adv adj	In exactly the same words as were used originally.	逐字地；一字不差地
13	sinuous	/ˈsɪnjuəs/	adj	Having many curves and turns.	蜿蜒的；迂回的
14	rigmarole	/ˈrɪɡmərəʊl/	noun	A lengthy and complicated procedure.	冗长的程序；废话
15	iris	/ˈaɪrɪs/	noun	1. A flat, colored, ring-shaped membrane behind the cornea of the eye. 2. A plant with showy flowers and sword-shaped leaves.	1. 虹膜 2. 鸢尾花

2026-03-18

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	redolent	/ˈredələnt/	adj	1. Strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something. 2. Fragrant or sweet-smelling.	1. 令人回想起的 2. 芳香的
2	harangue	/həˈræŋ/	noun verb	1. A lengthy and aggressive speech. 2. To lecture someone at length in an aggressive manner.	1. 慷慨激昂地演讲 2. 喋喋不休地斥责
3	camouflage	/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/	noun verb	1. The use of materials or coloring for concealment. 2. To hide or disguise the presence of.	1. 伪装；掩护 2. 掩盖；隐瞒
4	nonstop	/ˌnɒnˈstɒp/	adj adv	1. Continuing without stopping or pausing. 2. Without making any intermediate stops.	1. 不断的；直达的 2. 不休息地；直达地
5	chum	/tʃʌm/	noun verb	1. A close friend. 2. To be friendly or associate closely with someone.	1. 好朋友；室友 2. 结为好友
6	rend	/rend/	verb	To tear something into two or more pieces.	撕碎；分裂
7	afield	/əˈfiːld/	adv	To or at a distance; away from home.	在远处；偏离地
8	fraternal	/frəˈtɜːnl/	adj	Of or like a brother or brothers; related to a social organization.	兄弟的；友好的；兄弟会的
9	gladiator	/ˈɡlædieɪtə(r)/	noun	(In ancient Rome) a man trained to fight with weapons against other men or wild animals in an arena.	角斗士
10	aerosol	/ˈeərəsɒl/	noun	A substance enclosed under pressure and able to be released as a fine spray.	气溶胶；喷雾器
11	pollster	/ˈpəʊlstə(r)/	noun	A person who conducts or analyzes opinion polls.	民意测验者
12	curtail	/kɜːˈteɪl/	verb	To reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on.	缩减；削减；剥夺
13	mercantile	/ˈmɜːkəntaɪl/	adj	Relating to merchants or trading; commercial.	商业的；重商主义的
14	flabby	/ˈflæbi/	adj	(Of a part of a person's body) soft, loose, and fleshy; weak or ineffective.	（肌肉等）松弛的；软弱的
15	dogma	/ˈdɒɡmə/	noun	A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.	教条；教义

2026-03-17

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	maxim	/ˈmæksɪm/	noun	A short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.	格言；座右铭
2	abyss	/əˈbɪs/	noun	A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm; a wide difference between people.	深渊；鸿沟
3	ambivalent	/æmˈbɪvələnt/	adj	Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.	矛盾的；犹豫不决的
4	unify	/ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/	verb	To make or become united, uniform, or whole.	统一；使联合
5	pantomime	/ˈpæntəmaɪm/	noun verb	1. A dramatic entertainment using gestures and music without words. 2. To express or represent something by extravagant mime.	1. 哑剧；舞剧 2. 用手势示意
6	overview	/ˈəʊvəvjuː/	noun	A general summary or outline of a subject.	概观；综述
7	sabotage	/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/	verb noun	1. To deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something. 2. The act of deliberate destruction or obstruction.	1. 蓄意破坏；妨碍 2. 破坏活动
8	reverence	/ˈrevərəns/	noun verb	1. Deep respect for someone or something. 2. To regard or treat with deep respect.	1. 尊敬；崇敬 2. 尊崇
9	languid	/ˈlæŋɡwɪd/	adj	1. (Of a person or gesture) displaying a lack of energy or effort. 2. Weak or faint from illness or fatigue.	1. 倦怠的；无精打采的 2. 虚弱的
10	censure	/ˈsenʃə(r)/	verb noun	1. To express severe disapproval of someone or something. 2. The formal expression of severe disapproval.	1. 谴责；公开指责 2. 斥责
11	curt	/kɜːt/	adj	Rudely brief or abrupt in speech or manner.	简短的；唐突的；草率的
12	dichotomy	/daɪˈkɒtəmi/	noun	A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.	二分法；两分；对立
13	nuance	/ˈnjuːɑːns/	noun	A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.	细微差别；微妙之处
14	laurel	/ˈlɒrəl/	noun	1. An aromatic evergreen shrub with shiny leaves. 2. (Plural) Honor or praise bestowed on for an achievement.	1. 月桂树 2. 荣誉；桂冠
15	sanctuary	/ˈsæŋktʃuəri/	noun	1. A place of refuge or safety. 2. A nature reserve. 3. A holy place.	1. 避难所 2. 禁猎区；保护区 3. 圣殿

2026-03-16

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	gambit	/ˈɡæmbɪt/	noun	A device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated to gain an advantage.	策略；开场白；（开局时的）弃子取势
2	fleeting	/ˈfliːtɪŋ/	adj	Lasting for a very short time.	短暂的；飞逝的
3	anarchy	/ˈænəki/	noun	A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.	无政府状态；混乱
4	erotic	/ɪˈrɒtɪk/	adj	Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.	色情的；引起性欲的
5	disrepute	/ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/	noun	The state of being held in low esteem by the public.	声名狼藉；面子扫地
6	deprecate	/ˈdeprəkeɪt/	verb	1. To express disapproval of. 2. (Computing) To be discouraged for use, typically because it has been superseded.	1. 反对；轻视 2.（计算机）不赞成使用；弃用
7	gastritis	/ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/	noun	Inflammation of the lining of the stomach.	胃炎
8	vexation	/vekˈseɪʃn/	noun	The state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.	恼怒；烦恼；苦恼的事
9	covet	/ˈkʌvət/	verb	To yearn to possess or have (something, especially something belonging to another).	觊觎；垂涎
10	hallmark	/ˈhɔːlmɑːk/	noun	A distinctive feature, especially one of excellence.	特征；标志；（金银上的）纯度印记
11	slink	/slɪŋk/	verb	To move smoothly and quietly with guilty, bad, or cowardly thoughts.	潜行；溜走
12	impending	/ɪmˈpendɪŋ/	adj	(Of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.	即将发生的；逼近的
13	zenith	/ˈzeniθ/	noun	1. The time at which something is most powerful or successful. 2. The point in the sky directly above an observer.	1. 顶点；全盛时期 2. 天顶
14	duplicity	/djuːˈplɪsəti/	noun	Deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing.	口是心非；欺骗；二心
15	malignant	/məˈlɪɡnənt/	adj	1. (Of a disease) very virulent or infectious. 2. Malevolent; disposed to cause harm.	1.【医】恶性的 2. 恶毒的；有害的

2026-03-15

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	flak	/flæk/	noun	1. Strong criticism. 2. Anti-aircraft fire.	1. 强烈谴责 2. 高射炮火
2	whack	/wæk/	verb noun	1. To strike forcefully with a sharp blow. 2. A heavy or resounding blow.	1. 猛打；击 2. 重击声
3	wayward	/ˈweɪwəd/	adj	Difficult to control or predict because of unusual behavior.	任性的；难以捉摸的
4	piracy	/ˈpaɪrəsi/	noun	1. The practice of attacking and robbing ships at sea. 2. The unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work.	1. 海盗行为 2. 盗版行为
5	spout	/spaʊt/	verb noun	1. To send out liquid in a forceful stream. 2. A tube or lip through which liquid is poured.	1. 喷出；滔滔不绝地说 2. 喷嘴；口
6	detest	/dɪˈtest/	verb	To dislike intensely.	厌恶；憎恨
7	dinghy	/ˈdɪŋi/	noun	A small boat for recreation or racing, often an open boat or a lifeboat.	小船；救生艇
8	zealot	/ˈzelət/	noun	A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their ideals.	狂热者；盲信者
9	occidental	/ˌɒksɪˈdentl/	adj	Relating to the countries of the West.	西方的；西方世界的
10	elude	/ɪˈluːd/	verb	1. To evade or escape from a danger or enemy. 2. (Of an idea) to fail to be grasped.	1. 逃避；规避 2. 使不理解；使忘却
11	majestic	/məˈdʒestɪk/	adj	Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity.	雄伟的；庄严的
12	mania	/ˈmeɪniə/	noun	Mental illness marked by periods of great excitement; an obsession.	狂躁；狂热
13	console	/kənˈsəʊl/ /ˈkɒnsəʊl/	verb noun	1. To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment. 2. A panel or unit for controls or entertainment.	1. 安慰；慰问 2. 控制台；游戏机
14	ajar	/əˈdʒɑː(r)/	adj	(Of a door or other opening) slightly open.	（门、窗）微开的
15	relent	/rɪˈlent/	verb	To abandon or mitigate a harsh intention or cruel treatment.	发慈悲；变温和；减弱

2026-03-14

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nudity	/ˈnjuːdəti/	noun	The state of being naked.	裸体；裸露
2	dividend	/ˈdɪvɪdend/	noun	1. A sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders. 2. A benefit from an action or policy.	1. 股息；红利 2. 回报；益处
3	diagonal	/daɪˈæɡənl/	adj noun	1. Joining two opposite corners of a square or other straight-sided shape. 2. A straight line joining opposite corners.	1. 对角线的；斜的 2. 对角线
4	octopus	/ˈɒktəpəs/	noun	A cephalopod mollusk with eight sucker-bearing arms and a soft body.	章鱼
5	quell	/kwel/	verb	1. To put an end to a rebellion or other disorder. 2. To suppress a feeling.	1. 镇压；平息 2. 消除（恐惧等）
6	suburbanite	/səˈbɜːbənaɪt/	noun	A person who lives in a suburb of a city or town.	郊区居民
7	estimable	/ˈestɪməbl/	adj	Worthy of great respect.	值得尊敬的；可估计的
8	grandiose	/ˈɡrændiəʊs/	adj	Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so.	宏伟的；浮夸的
9	nicotine	/ˈnɪkətiːn/	noun	A toxic colorless or yellowish oily liquid that is the chief active constituent of tobacco.	尼古丁
10	transfigure	/trænsˈfɪɡə(r)/	verb	To transform into something more beautiful or spiritual.	使美化；使变样（常指变得神圣）
11	accession	/ækˈseʃn/	noun	1. The attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power. 2. A new item added to a library or museum collection.	1. 就职；登基 2. 新增物品
12	embezzle	/ɪmˈbezl/	verb	To steal or misappropriate money placed in one's trust or belonging to an organization.	盗用；挪用（公款）
13	varicose	/ˈværɪkəʊs/	adj	(Of a vein) affected by a condition in which the vein becomes dilated and twisted.	静脉曲张的
14	jargon	/ˈdʒɑːɡən/	noun	Special words or expressions used by a particular profession that are difficult for others to understand.	行话；术语
15	enmity	/ˈenməti/	noun	The state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.	敌意；仇恨

2026-03-13

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	assorted	/əˈsɔːtɪd/	adj	Of various sorts put together; miscellaneous.	各式各样的；混杂的
2	forbidding	/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/	adj	Unfriendly or threatening in appearance.	冷峻的；令人生畏的
3	bravado	/brəˈvɑːdəʊ/	noun	A bold manner or a show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.	虚张声势；逞能
4	platoon	/pləˈtuːn/	noun	A subdivision of a company of soldiers, usually forming a tactical unit.	排（军队编制）；小队
5	canny	/ˈkæni/	adj	Having or showing shrewdness and good judgment.	精明的；谨慎的
6	barrister	/ˈbærɪstə(r)/	noun	A lawyer entitled to practice as an advocate in higher courts.	律师；法学界
7	voluminous	/vəˈluːmɪnəs/	adj	1. (Of clothing) loose and ample. 2. (Of writing) very lengthy and detailed.	1. 肥大的 2. 长篇大论的
8	lance	/lɑːns/	noun verb	1. A long weapon with a wooden shaft. 2. To prick or cut open with a lancet.	1. 长矛 2. 切开；刺穿
9	concede	/kənˈsiːd/	verb	To admit that something is true after first denying it.	承认；让步
10	bulge	/bʌldʒ/	noun verb	1. A rounded swelling or protuberance. 2. To swell or protrude outwards.	1. 膨胀；凸出部分 2. 鼓起
11	electorate	/ɪˈlektərət/	noun	All the people in a country entitled to vote.	全体选民
12	delimit	/diːˈlɪmɪt/	verb	To determine the limits or boundaries of something.	划定界限；界定
13	harp	/hɑːp/	noun verb	1. A large musical instrument with strings. 2. (Harp on) To talk persistently about something.	1. 竖琴 2. 喋喋不休
14	prominence	/ˈprɒmɪnəns/	noun	The state of being important, famous, or noticeable.	显著；突出；名声
15	writhe	/raɪð/	verb	To make continual twisting or squirming movements of the body.	（因痛苦等）扭动；翻滚

2026-03-12

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	poppy	/ˈpɒpi/	noun	A herbaceous plant with showy flowers, milky sap, and rounded seed capsules.	罂粟；深红色
2	sexist	/ˈseksɪst/	adj/noun	Characterized by or showing prejudice or discrimination on the basis of sex.	性别歧视的；性别歧视者
3	confederacy	/kənˈfedərəsi/	noun	A league or alliance, especially of confederate states.	联盟；联邦；私党
4	eject	/ɪˈdʒekt/	verb	To force or throw something out, typically in a violent or sudden way.	弹出；驱逐
5	frigid	/ˈfrɪdʒɪd/	adj	Very cold in temperature; stiff or reserved in manner.	寒冷的；严寒的；冷淡的
6	ignominy	/ˈɪɡnəmɪni/	noun	Public shame or disgrace.	耻辱；不名誉
7	dope	/dəʊp/	noun/verb	A drug used illegally for pleasure; (informal) very good; to administer drugs to.	毒品；迷幻药；笨蛋；给...用麻醉剂
8	euthanasia	/ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə/	noun	The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease.	安乐死
9	furtive	/ˈfɜːtɪv/	adj	Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt.	鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的
10	charismatic	/ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/	adj	Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others.	有魅力的；神赐能力的
11	wring	/rɪŋ/	verb	To squeeze and twist something to force liquid from it.	拧；绞；扭
12	debris	/ˈdebriː/	noun	Scattered fragments, typically of something wrecked or destroyed.	碎片；残骸
13	homage	/ˈhɒmɪdʒ/	noun	Special honor or respect shown publicly.	敬意；尊崇
14	repertoire	/ˈrepətwɑː(r)/	noun	A stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows.	全部节目；计算机指令系统
15	pivot	/ˈpɪvət/	noun/verb	The central point, pin, or shaft on which a mechanism turns or oscillates.	枢轴；中心点；旋转

2026-03-11

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	nectar	/ˈnektə(r)/	noun	A sugary fluid secreted by plants; the drink of the gods.	花蜜；甘露
2	retribution	/ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn/	noun	Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.	报应；惩罚
3	retrieve	/rɪˈtriːv/	verb	To get or bring something back from a place.	检索；恢复；取回
4	hypocrisy	/hɪˈpɒkrəsi/	noun	The practice of claiming to have higher standards or more beliefs than is the case.	虚伪；伪善
5	invoke	/ɪnˈvəʊk/	verb	To call on a deity or spirit in prayer; to cite or appeal to someone or something.	调用；祈求；援引
6	premonition	/ˌpriːməˈnɪʃn/	noun	A strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant.	预感；前兆
7	systematize	/ˈsɪstəmətaɪz/	verb	To arrange according to an organized system; to make systematic.	使系统化；使成体系
8	bemoan	/bɪˈməʊn/	verb	To express discontent or sorrow over something.	哀叹；抱怨
9	defraud	/dɪˈfrɔːd/	verb	To illegally obtain money from someone by deception.	欺诈；诈骗
10	remedial	/rɪˈmiːdiəl/	adj	Giving or intended as a remedy or cure; provided for students with learning difficulties.	补救的；治疗的；辅导的
11	viral	/ˈvaɪrəl/	adj	Relating to a virus; spreading very quickly to millions of people online.	病毒的；病毒式传播的
12	abhor	/əbˈhɔː(r)/	verb	To regard with disgust and hatred.	痛恨；厌恶
13	fanciful	/ˈfænsɪfl/	adj	Over-imaginative and unrealistic; existing only in the imagination.	幻想的；奇特的
14	credibility	/ˌkredəˈbɪləti/	noun	The quality of being trusted and believed in.	公信力；可信性
15	multilateral	/ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl/	adj	Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially the governments of different countries.	多边的；多国参加的

2026-03-10

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	haggard	/ˈhæɡəd/	adj	Looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue or worry.	憔悴的；形容枯槁的
2	abiding	/əˈbaɪdɪŋ/	adj	(Of a feeling or memory) lasting a long time; enduring.	持久的；永久的
3	polemic	/pəˈlemɪk/	noun/adj	A strong verbal or written attack on someone's opinions or principles.	辩论；争论；抨击
4	duo	/ˈdjuːəʊ/	noun	A pair of people, especially entertainers who perform together.	二重唱；双人组
5	literate	/ˈlɪtərət/	adj	Able to read and write; knowledgeable in a particular field.	有文化的；通晓...的
6	discrete	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj	Individually separate and distinct.	分离的；不连续的
7	conspire	/kənˈspaɪə(r)/	verb	To make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act.	共谋；协力；阴谋
8	smolder	/ˈsməʊldə(r)/	verb	To burn slowly with smoke but no flame.	闷烧；（感情）潜伏
9	girdle	/ˈɡɜːdl/	noun/verb	A belt or cord worn around the waist; something that encircles.	腰带；束缚
10	doodle	/ˈduːdl/	verb/noun	To scribble or draw absentmindedly.	（漫无目的地）乱画；涂鸦
11	concerto	/kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ/	noun	A musical composition for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.	协奏曲
12	deft	/deft/	adj	Neatly skillful and quick in one's movements.	灵巧的；熟练的
13	dilettante	/ˌdɪləˈtænti/	noun	A person who cultivates an area of interest without real commitment or knowledge.	业余爱好者；浅尝辄止者
14	matron	/ˈmeɪtrən/	noun	A woman in charge of domestic and medical arrangements at a school; a dignified older woman.	女舍监；护士长；庄重的妇人
15	operative	/ˈɒpərətɪv/	adj/noun	Functioning or having effect; a worker or a secret agent.	有效的；运行中的；特工

2026-03-09

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	sheath	/ʃiːθ/	noun	A cover for the blade of a knife or sword; a close-fitting cover.	鞘；护套
2	precinct	/ˈpriːsɪŋkt/	noun	A district of a city or town as defined for police or electoral purposes.	选区；警区；管辖区
3	paraphrase	/ˈpærəfreɪz/	verb/noun	To express the meaning of something using different words.	释义；意译
4	boo	/buː/	verb/noun	A sound uttered to show contempt, scorn, or disapproval.	发出嘘声；喝倒彩
5	redundancy	/rɪˈdʌndənsi/	noun	The state of being no longer needed; the use of unnecessary words.	冗余；裁员
6	grisly	/ˈɡrɪzli/	adj	Causing horror or disgust.	可怕的；狰狞的
7	consign	/kənˈsaɪn/	verb	To deliver something to a person's custody; to assign to a place.	交付；委托；托运
8	fetter	/ˈfetə(r)/	noun/verb	A chain or shackle used to restrain a prisoner; to restrict.	脚镣；束缚
9	anguish	/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/	noun	Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.	极度痛苦；苦恼
10	ascertain	/ˌæsəˈteɪn/	verb	To find something out for certain; to make sure of.	查明；确定
11	observant	/əbˈzɜːvənt/	adj	Quick to notice things; strictly following religious laws.	观察敏锐的；遵守规则的
12	hangnail	/ˈhæŋneɪl/	noun	A piece of torn skin at the root or side of a fingernail.	（指甲根部的）倒刺
13	enshrine	/ɪnˈʃraɪn/	verb	To place a precious object in an appropriate container; to preserve.	铭记；珍藏；把...置于神龛内
14	mythology	/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/	noun	A collection of myths, especially those belonging to a particular culture.	神话；神话学
15	salutary	/ˈsæljutəri/	adj	Producing good effects; beneficial (often referring to something unpleasant).	有益的；有救的

2026-03-08

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	secluded	/sɪˈkluːdɪd/	adj	Not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private.	僻静的；隐蔽的
2	tinder	/ˈtɪndə(r)/	noun	Dry, flammable material used for lighting a fire.	火种；易燃物
3	eaves	/iːvz/	noun	The part of a roof that meets or overhangs the walls of a building.	屋檐
4	salvage	/ˈsælvɪdʒ/	verb/noun	To rescue from a shipwreck, fire, or other disaster.	打捞；挽救；废弃物利用
5	impertinent	/ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt/	adj	Not showing proper respect; rude.	无礼的；鲁莽的
6	goggle	/ˈɡɒɡl/	verb	To look with wide-open eyes, typically in amazement.	瞪大眼睛看；（复数）护目镜
7	tether	/ˈteðə(r)/	verb/noun	To tie an animal with a rope or chain so as to restrict its movement.	（用绳、铁链）拴住；限度
8	foreground	/ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/	noun	The part of a view or image that is nearest to the observer.	前景；最显著的位置
9	sophist	/ˈsɒfɪst/	noun	A person who reasons with clever but fallacious arguments.	诡辩者；哲士
10	boggle	/ˈbɒɡl/	verb	(Of the mind) to be astonished or overwhelmed.	（使）吃惊；犹豫
11	scour	/ˈskaʊə(r)/	verb	To clean or brighten the surface of something by rubbing it hard.	擦洗；搜寻
12	hepatitis	/ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs/	noun	A disease characterized by inflammation of the liver.	肝炎
13	tedium	/ˈtiːdiəm/	noun	The state of being tedious; boredom.	单调乏味；沉闷
14	manure	/məˈnjʊə(r)/	noun/verb	Animal dung used for fertilizing land.	肥料；粪肥；施肥
15	daft	/dɑːft/	adj	Silly; foolish.	愚蠢的；癫狂的

2026-03-07

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	accessible	/əkˈsesəbl/	adj	Able to be reached or entered; easy to understand.	易接近的；可理解的
2	superintend	/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtend/	verb	To be responsible for the management or arrangement of.	主管；监督
3	intrepid	/ɪnˈtrepɪd/	adj	Fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect).	无畏的；勇敢的
4	requisition	/ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn/	noun/verb	An official order laying claim to the use of property or materials.	征用；正式要求
5	gibbon	/ˈɡɪbən/	noun	A small, slender tree-dwelling ape with long arms.	长臂猿
6	redundant	/rɪˈdʌndənt/	adj	Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.	多余的；被解雇的
7	despicable	/dɪˈspɪkəbl/	adj	Deserving hatred and contempt.	卑劣的；可鄙的
8	cohesive	/kəʊˈhiːsɪv/	adj	Characterized by or causing sticking together.	有凝聚力的；内聚的
9	perjury	/ˈpɜːdʒəri/	noun	The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.	伪证罪
10	artful	/ˈɑːtfl/	adj	Clever or skillful, typically in a crafty or cunning way.	狡猾的；巧妙的
11	cranky	/ˈkræŋki/	adj	Ill-tempered; irritable.	脾气暴躁的；古怪的
12	honk	/hɒŋk/	noun/verb	The cry of a wild goose or the sound of a car horn.	鹅叫声；汽车喇叭声
13	canvass	/ˈkænvəs/	verb	To solicit votes from; to examine in detail.	游说；调查；细查
14	accountancy	/əˈkaʊntənsi/	noun	The profession or practice of accounting.	会计工作；会计学
15	trample	/ˈtræmpl/	verb	To tread on and crush; to treat with contempt.	践踏；蔑视

2026-03-06

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	dawdle	/ˈdɔːdl/	verb	To waste time; to be slow.	拖延；游手好闲
2	flinch	/flɪntʃ/	verb	To make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear or pain.	退缩；畏缩
3	entwine	/ɪnˈtwaɪn/	verb	To wind or twist together; to interweave.	缠绕；交织
4	singe	/sɪndʒ/	verb	To burn something superficially or lightly.	烧焦；烫焦
5	depose	/dɪˈpəʊz/	verb	To remove from office suddenly and forcefully; to testify.	免职；废黜；宣誓作证
6	husk	/hʌsk/	noun/verb	The dry outer covering of some fruits or seeds.	外壳；皮；去皮
7	rouse	/raʊz/	verb	To bring out of sleep; to cease to be inactive.	唤醒；激起
8	prerequisite	/ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/	noun/adj	A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else.	前提；先决条件
9	trait	/treɪt/	noun	A distinguishing quality or characteristic.	特征；特性
10	captivate	/ˈkæptɪveɪt/	verb	To attract and hold the interest and attention of; to charm.	迷住；迷惑
11	hermitage	/ˈhɜːmɪtɪdʒ/	noun	The dwelling of a hermit; a secluded residence.	隐居处；隐士住处
12	bypass	/ˈbaɪpɑːs/	verb/noun	To go past or around; to avoid.	绕过；避开
13	imbecility	/ˌɪmbəˈsɪləti/	noun	Extreme foolishness or stupidity.	愚笨；低能
14	rift	/rɪft/	noun	A crack, split, or break in something.	裂缝；不和
15	incessant	/ɪnˈsesnt/	adj	Continuing without pause or interruption.	不断的；连续的

2026-03-05

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	redraw	/ˌriːˈdrɔː/	verb	To draw something again or differently; to change boundaries.	重画；重新拟定
2	auspicious	/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/	adj	Conducive to success; favorable; giving signs of future success.	吉祥的；吉利的
3	stub	/stʌb/	noun/verb	The remaining part of a pencil or cigarette; to strike one's toe.	存根；残端；踢到（脚趾）
4	hydrocarbon	/ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑːbən/	noun	A compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas.	烃；碳氢化合物
5	evict	/ɪˈvɪkt/	verb	To expel someone from a property, especially with support of the law.	驱逐；赶出
6	adept	/əˈdept/	adj/noun	Very skilled or proficient at something.	熟练的；内行
7	tantamount	/ˈtæntəmaʊnt/	adj	Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.	等同于；相当于
8	declaim	/dɪˈkleɪm/	verb	To utter or deliver words in a rhetorical or impassioned way.	慷慨陈词；朗诵
9	gush	/ɡʌʃ/	verb/noun	To flow out in a rapid and plentiful stream; to speak with excessive enthusiasm.	喷涌；滔滔不绝地说
10	evacuate	/ɪˈvækjueɪt/	verb	To remove someone from a place of danger to a safe place.	疏散；撤离
11	methodology	/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/	noun	A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.	方法论；一套方法
12	discreet	/dɪˈskriːt/	adj	Careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions.	谨慎的；考虑周到的
13	squeamish	/ˈskwiːmɪʃ/	adj	Easily made to feel sick, faint, or disgusted.	易呕吐的；神经质的
14	peek	/piːk/	verb/noun	To look quickly or furtively.	偷看；瞥见
15	solemnity	/səˈlemnəti/	noun	The state or quality of being serious and dignified.	庄严；肃穆

2026-03-04

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	tenet	/ˈtenɪt/	noun	A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.	原则；信条
2	narcissus	/nɑːˈsɪsəs/	noun	A bulbous plant with yellow or white flowers (e.g., a daffodil).	水仙花
3	quartet	/kwɔːˈtet/	noun	A group of four people playing music or singing together.	四重奏；四人组
4	loft	/lɒft/	noun	An attic or upper floor in a house or barn; a large, open living space.	阁楼；顶层楼面
5	lucid	/ˈluːsɪd/	adj	Expressed clearly; easy to understand; bright or luminous.	清晰的；易懂的；神志清醒的
6	omelet	/ˈɒmlət/	noun	A dish of beaten eggs cooked in a frying pan and often folded around a filling.	煎蛋卷；炒蛋
7	invalidate	/ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/	verb	To make an argument, statement, or theory unsound or erroneous.	使无效；推翻
8	cathode	/ˈkæθəʊd/	noun	The negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device.	阴极；负极
9	carp	/kɑːp/	noun/verb	A large freshwater fish; to complain or find fault continually.	鲤鱼；吹毛求疵
10	divergent	/daɪˈvɜːdʒənt/	adj	Tending to be different or develop in different directions.	分歧的；相悖的
11	incriminate	/ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt/	verb	To make someone appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.	控告；暗示...有罪
12	hearten	/ˈhɑːtn/	verb	To make someone feel more cheerful or confident.	鼓励；使振奋
13	sultry	/ˈsʌltri/	adj	Hot and humid (weather); attractive in a way that suggests passion.	闷热的；（人）性感的
14	fig	/fɪɡ/	noun	A soft pear-shaped fruit with many small seeds and a sweet dark flesh.	无花果
15	senile	/ˈsiːnaɪl/	adj	Showing the weaknesses or diseases of old age.	高龄的；老迈的

2026-03-03

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	stipend	/ˈstaɪpend/	noun	A fixed regular sum paid as a salary or allowance.	津贴；定期生活费
2	vet	/vet/	verb/noun	To make a careful and critical examination of; a veterinarian.	审查；兽医
3	existential	/ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl/	adj	Relating to existence, especially human existence.	存在的；存在主义的
4	pitfall	/ˈpɪtfɔːl/	noun	A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty.	陷阱；隐患
5	cleanse	/klenz/	verb	To make something thoroughly clean or free from sin/guilt.	清洁；净化
6	exhilarating	/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/	adj	Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated.	令人振奋的；使人高兴的
7	aberrant	/əˈberənt/	adj	Departing from an accepted standard.	反常的；越轨的
8	execrable	/ˈeksɪkrəbl/	adj	Extremely bad or unpleasant.	极坏的；糟糕的
9	apprehension	/ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/	noun	Anxiety or fear that something bad will happen; arrest.	忧虑；理解；逮捕
10	reticent	/ˈretɪsnt/	adj	Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.	沉默寡言的；含蓄的
11	audition	/ɔːˈdɪʃn/	noun/verb	An interview for a role (singer, actor, etc.); to perform.	试镜；试唱；听力
12	subside	/səbˈsaɪd/	verb	To become less intense, violent, or severe.	平息；消退；下沉
13	billow	/ˈbɪləʊ/	noun/verb	A large undulating mass of something, typically cloud or smoke.	巨浪；（由于风吹）膨胀
14	moribund	/ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/	adj	At the point of death; in terminal decline.	垂死的；停滞不前的
15	preclude	/prɪˈkluːd/	verb	To prevent from happening; make impossible.	排除；妨碍；阻止

2026-03-02

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	servile	/ˈsɜːvaɪl/	adj	Having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.	奴性的；卑屈的
2	domesticity	/ˌdəʊmeˈstɪsəti/	noun	Home or family life, or the enjoyment of it.	家庭生活；家务
3	maniac	/ˈmeɪniæk/	noun	A person exhibiting extreme symptoms of wild behavior; an enthusiast.	疯子；入迷者
4	facade	/fəˈsɑːd/	noun	The face of a building; an outward appearance that conceals a reality.	正面；假象
5	crook	/krʊk/	noun/verb	A person who is dishonest; a bend in something.	骗子；（使）弯曲
6	infringe	/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/	verb	To actively break the terms of a law or agreement.	侵犯；违反
7	hunch	/hʌntʃ/	noun/verb	A feeling or guess based on intuition; to raise one's shoulders.	直觉；预感；弓起背
8	evoke	/ɪˈvəʊk/	verb	To bring or recall to the conscious mind.	唤起；引起
9	helm	/helm/	noun	A tiller or wheel for steering a ship; a position of leadership.	舵；领导地位
10	stethoscope	/ˈsteθəskəʊp/	noun	A medical instrument for listening to the action of someone's heart.	听诊器
11	irascible	/ɪˈræsəbl/	adj	Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.	易怒的；暴躁的
12	doctorate	/ˈdɒktərət/	noun	The highest degree awarded by a graduate school or university.	博士学位
13	lobe	/ləʊb/	noun	A roundish and flattish part of something, typically an organ.	（脑、肺、耳等的）叶；轮
14	confection	/kənˈfekʃn/	noun	A dish or delicacy made with sweet ingredients.	甜食；糕点；糖果
15	allergy	/ˈælədʒi/	noun	A damaging immune response by the body to a substance.	过敏；反感

2026-03-01

index	word	pronunciation	parts of speech	explanation	translation in Chinese
1	blare	/bleə(r)/	verb/noun	To make a wide, loud, and harsh sound.	（发出）刺耳的响声
2	bronchitis	/brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs/	noun	Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes.	支气管炎
3	gobble	/ˈɡɒbl/	verb	To eat something hurriedly and noisily.	狼吞虎咽
4	legendary	/ˈledʒəndri/	adj	Remarkable enough to be famous; very well known.	传奇的；闻名的
5	rodeo	/ˈrəʊdieəʊ/	noun	An exhibition or contest in which cowboys show their skills.	竞技表演；牛仔竞技会
6	culminate	/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/	verb	To reach a climax or point of highest development.	达到顶点/高潮
7	patriarchal	/ˌpeɪtriˈɑːkl/	adj	Relating to a system of society controlled by men.	家长的；父权制的
8	exponent	/ɪkˈspəʊnənt/	noun	A person who supports an idea; or a quantity representing power in math.	倡导者；指数
9	granule	/ˈɡrænjuːl/	noun	A small compact particle of a substance.	颗粒；微粒
10	satiate	/ˈseɪʃieɪt/	verb	To satisfy a desire or an appetite to the full.	使饱足；使厌腻
11	untold	/ˌʌnˈtəʊld/	adj	Too much or too many to be counted or measured.	数不清的；无限的
12	adjudicate	/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/	verb	To make a formal judgment or decision about a problem.	判决；裁定
13	ethics	/ˈeθɪks/	noun	Moral principles that govern a person's behavior.	伦理学；道德准则
14	derrick	/ˈderɪk/	noun	A framework over an oil well; or a type of crane.	起重机；井架
15	enrage	/ɪnˈreɪdʒ/	verb	To make very angry; to infuriate.	激怒；使狂怒