2025-10-31

1 orthodoxy /ˈɔːθəˌdɒksi/ noun authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice 正统；传统 2 freighter /ˈfreɪtə/ noun a person or ship involved in transporting goods 货船；货运公司 3 crease /kriːs/ noun, verb a line or fold made by pressing or folding something, such as fabric 褶痕；折痕 4 Oceania /ˌəʊʃɪˈɑːnɪə/ noun the collective term for the islands in the Pacific Ocean, including Australia and surrounding islands 大洋洲 5 unobtrusive /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/ adjective not attracting attention; not conspicuous 不引人注意的 6 entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/ verb to attract or tempt someone to do something, often through persuasion or charm 诱使；引诱 7 grapple /ˈɡræpl/ verb to struggle or wrestle with something or someone; to deal with or attempt to solve a problem 抓住；搏斗 8 shin /ʃɪn/ noun, verb the front part of the lower leg; to strike something with the shin 小腿；碰伤小腿 9 confederate /kənˈfɛdəreɪt/ noun, adjective a person or group united in a league or alliance; united for a common purpose 同盟者；联合的 10 belie /bɪˈlaɪ/ verb to give a false impression of something; to contradict or misrepresent 掩饰；与…不符 11 lieu /ljuː/ noun instead of; in place of 代替 12 haze /heɪz/ noun, verb vapor, smoke, or dust in the air, causing a lack of clarity; to confuse or make someone go through a difficult or confusing experience 迷雾；使迷惑 13 haggle /ˈhæɡl/ verb to argue persistently over the cost of something 讨价还价 14 indisputable /ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbl/ adjective unable to be challenged or denied; unquestionable 无可争议的；不可否认的 15 gorge /ɡɔːdʒ/ noun, verb a narrow valley between hills or mountains, often with a stream running through it; to eat something greedily or in large quantities 峡谷；暴食

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-30

1 chime /tʃaɪm/ noun, verb a sound made by a bell or a similar instrument; to produce or make a harmonious sound 钟声；响起 2 impinge /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/ verb to have an effect, especially a negative one; to encroach or infringe on something 侵犯；冲击 3 stricture /ˈstrɪktʃər/ noun a restriction or limitation; a criticism or condemnation 约束；限制 4 apparel /əˈpærəl/ noun clothing, especially high-quality or fashionable clothes 服装 5 tepid /ˈtɛpɪd/ adjective moderately warm; lacking enthusiasm or interest 温热的；冷淡的 6 windfall /ˈwɪndfɔːl/ noun an unexpected gain or piece of good fortune, especially a financial one 意外之财 7 glossary /ˈɡlɒsəri/ noun a list of terms or words with explanations, often found at the end of a book or article 术语表 8 misgiving /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/ noun a feeling of doubt or suspicion about something 疑虑；不安 9 gusto /ˈɡʌstəʊ/ noun great enjoyment or enthusiasm in doing something 热情；兴致 10 slash /slæʃ/ verb, noun to cut with a sweeping motion; a quick, violent cut or stroke 猛砍；划破 11 embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ verb to represent or express something in a tangible form; to give concrete form to an idea or quality 体现；代表 12 glaze /ɡleɪz/ verb, noun to cover something with a shiny coating; a smooth, glossy coating on pottery or food 上釉；光泽 13 inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ verb to cause something harmful or painful to be experienced by someone 使遭受；施加 14 frontal /ˈfrʌntəl/ adjective relating to the front; situated at or near the front 前面的 15 aerodynamics /ˌɛərəʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/ noun the study of the motion of air and how it interacts with solid objects, such as an aircraft 空气动力学

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-29

1 extraterrestrial /ˌɛkstrətəˈrɛstrɪəl/ adjective relating to or denoting beings or things from outside Earth 外星的 2 unassuming /ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adjective modest or not pretentious; lacking a desire to be noticed or attract attention 谦逊的；不张扬的 3 pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə/ noun a type of sweater that is pulled on over the head 套头衫 4 autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/ noun, verb the signature of a famous person; to sign one's name 亲笔签名；签名 5 correlate /ˈkɒrəleɪt/ verb to show a relationship or connection between two or more things 相关；相互关联 6 accompanist /əˈkʌmpənɪst/ noun a musician who plays an instrument to support a soloist or group 伴奏者 7 nirvana /nɪrˈvɑːnə/ noun a state of perfect happiness and liberation, often associated with Buddhism 涅槃；极乐 8 flip /flɪp/ verb to toss or turn something with a quick, sudden motion 翻转；掷 9 elope /ɪˈləʊp/ verb to run away secretly with the intention of getting married 私奔 10 fervent /ˈfɜːvən/ adjective showing passionate intensity 热情的；炽热的 11 jest /dʒɛst/ noun, verb something said or done for amusement or laughter; to joke or make fun of 玩笑；开玩笑 12 brash /bræʃ/ adjective bold, energetic, or aggressive in a way that is often offensive 无礼的；傲慢的 13 mandate /ˈmændeɪt/ noun, verb an official order or command; to give someone the authority to act 命令；授权 14 flamboyant /flæmˈbɔɪənt/ adjective showy, colorful, and intended to attract attention 炫耀的；艳丽的 15 python /ˈpaɪθən/ noun a large, nonvenomous snake found in tropical regions; also, a high-level programming language 巨蟒；Python编程语言

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-28

1 faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ noun a device for controlling the flow of liquid from a pipe 水龙头 2 laryngitis /ˌlærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ noun inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in a hoarse voice or loss of voice 喉炎 3   /slɪk/ adjective smooth and slippery, often in a way that makes it difficult to hold or walk on 光滑的；狡猾的 4 stereotype /ˈstɛrɪəʊˌtaɪp/ noun, verb a widely held but oversimplified idea or image of a particular type of person or thing; to make a generalized judgment about something or someone 刻板印象；对…产生刻板印象 5 omniscient /ɒmˈnɪsɪənt/ adjective knowing everything; having infinite knowledge 无所不知的 6 inexplicable /ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl/ adjective impossible to explain or account for 无法解释的 7 crutch /krʌtʃ/ noun a device used to assist someone in walking when they are injured or disabled 拐杖 8 faraway /ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adjective located at a great distance in space or time 遥远的 9 amnesia /amˈniːʒə/ noun the partial or total loss of memory, often caused by injury or illness 健忘症 10 decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə/ verb to interpret or make sense of something that is difficult to understand 破译；解释 11 connoisseur /ˌkɒnəˈsɜːr/ noun a person with expert knowledge or appreciation of a particular art, subject, or activity 鉴赏家 12 confederation /kənˌfɛdəˈreɪʃən/ noun an organization or alliance of countries, states, or groups 联邦；联盟 13 steadfast /ˈstɛdfɑːst/ adjective firmly loyal or constant; unwavering 坚定的 14 adherent /ədˈhɪərənt/ noun, adjective a person who supports or follows a particular idea, leader, or cause 追随者；附着的 15 versed /vɜːst/ adjective highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular subject or field 精通的；熟练的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-27

1 relegate /ˈrɛlɪɡeɪt/ verb to assign someone or something to a lower position or less important role 降级；贬职 2 straggle /ˈstræɡl/ verb to move or walk in a disorganized or irregular manner, often lagging behind 落后；蔓延 3 peasant /ˈpɛzənt/ noun a poor farmer or agricultural laborer, often in a developing country 农民；贫农 4 vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ noun the quality of being full of life, energy, and enthusiasm 活力；生气勃勃 5 fillet /ˈfɪlɪt/ noun, verb a boneless cut of meat or fish; to remove bones from meat or fish 鱼片；剁碎 6 leachate /ˈliːʧeɪt/ noun liquid that has percolated through a solid and leached out some of its constituents 渗出液 7 nonobjective /ˌnɒnəbˈdʒɛktɪv/ adjective not based on or concerned with objective reality; subjective 非客观的 8 paramedic /ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk/ noun a medical professional who provides emergency treatment 急救人员 9 moor /mʊə/ noun, verb an expanse of open, often boggy, land; to anchor a boat or ship 荒地；停泊 10 seine /seɪn/ noun a large fishing net with weights at the bottom and floats at the top, used to catch fish in shallow water 围网 11 reassure /ˌriːəˈʃʊə/ verb to say or do something to remove doubts or fears 使安心；安慰 12 devotee /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/ noun a person who is very dedicated or passionate about a particular activity or cause 爱好者；信徒 13 troupe /truːp/ noun a group of performers, such as actors, dancers, or musicians 剧团；表演团体 14 plank /plæŋk/ noun a long, flat, thick piece of wood or material 木板；踏板 15 repulsion /rɪˈpʌlʃən/ noun the feeling of disgust or aversion; the force that pushes two objects away from each other 排斥；反感

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-26

1 prodigal /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/ adjective spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant 浪费的；挥霍的 2 lawsuit /ˈlɔːsuːt/ noun a legal case in which a person or group sues another person or group for legal remedy 诉讼；起诉 3 harpoon /hɑːˈpuːn/ noun, verb a large spear with a barbed head used for catching large sea animals; to catch with a harpoon 捕鲸叉；用鱼叉捕捉 4 accede /əkˈsiːd/ verb to agree to a request, demand, or proposal 同意；加入 5 vivacity /vɪˈvæsɪti/ noun the quality of being full of life, energy, and enthusiasm 活力；生气勃勃 6 pretentious /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/ adjective attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or culture than is actually possessed 自命不凡的；矫揉造作的 7 exterminate /ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/ verb to destroy completely, often used in the context of pests or undesirable entities 灭绝；消灭 8 jigsaw /ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/ noun a puzzle consisting of many small, irregularly shaped pieces that fit together to form a picture 拼图；拼图游戏 9 Venus /ˈviːnəs/ noun the second planet from the Sun; the Roman goddess of love and beauty 金星；维纳斯 10 mason /ˈmeɪsən/ noun a person who builds or works with stone or brick; a member of a secret society 石匠；共济会会员 11 perversion /pəˈvɜːʃən/ noun the alteration of something from its original course, meaning, or state to a distortion or corruption 堕落；变异 12 rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/ verb to practice or prepare for a performance or event 排练；练习 13 ordeal /ɔːˈdɪəl/ noun a painful or difficult experience that tests one's endurance 折磨；严峻考验 14 bumpily /ˈbʌmpɪli/ adverb in a manner that involves irregular or rough movements 颠簸地；不平稳地 15 infiltrate /ˈɪnfɪltreɪt/ verb to enter or gain access to something (such as an organization or area) gradually or secretly 渗透；潜入

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-25

1 sultan /ˈsʌltən/ noun the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the past 苏丹（穆斯林国家的统治者） 2 sleazy /ˈsliːzi/ adjective involving immoral or dishonest behavior; sordid 不正当的；肮脏的 3 deluge /ˈdɛljuːdʒ/ noun, verb a great flood of water; to overwhelm with a large amount of something 大洪水；泛滥 4 heckle /ˈhɛkəl/ verb to interrupt a speaker with rude or derisive comments 打断（演讲）；嘲笑 5 Sabbath /ˈsæbəθ/ noun a day of religious observance and rest, typically Sunday for Christians and Saturday for Jews 安息日 6 liquidator /ˈlɪkwɪˌdeɪtə/ noun a person or company that is responsible for closing down a business and distributing its assets 清算人 7 unfavorable /ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl/ adjective showing a lack of approval or a negative attitude; detrimental 不利的；不赞成的 8 bloodshed /ˈblʌdʃɛd/ noun the killing or wounding of people, especially in large numbers 血腥；杀戮 9 dowry /ˈdaʊəri/ noun property or money brought by a bride to her husband on marriage 嫁妆 10 exhilarating /ɪɡˈzɪlərˌeɪtɪŋ/ adjective making one feel very happy, animated, or full of energy 使人兴奋的；令人振奋的 11 condescending /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/ adjective having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority 屈尊的；居高临下的 12 niche marketing /nɪʧ ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/ noun marketing products to a small, specialized segment of the market 利基市场营销 13 cursory /ˈkɜːsəri/ adjective hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed 草率的；粗略的 14 crook /krʊk/ noun a dishonest or criminal person 骗子；弯曲的物体 15 tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adjective causing fatigue or boredom due to being too long, repetitive, or dull 令人厌烦的；令人疲倦的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-24

1 humility /hjuːˈmɪləti/ noun the quality of being humble or having a modest view of one's importance 谦逊 2 hallowed /ˈhæləʊd/ adjective regarded as holy or sacred; greatly respected 神圣的；崇敬的 3 virile /ˈvɪrʌɪl/ adjective having qualities traditionally associated with masculinity, such as strength and vigor 有男子气概的；雄性的 4 audible /ˈɔːdəbl/ adjective able to be heard 可听见的 5 assail /əˈseɪl/ verb to attack or criticize vigorously 攻击；抨击 6 seclude /sɪˈkluːd/ verb to keep someone or something apart from others; to isolate 隔离；使隐退 7 encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ verb to surround or include something comprehensively 包含；包围 8 scripture /ˈskrɪptʃər/ noun the sacred writings of a religion 经典；圣经 9 dandelion /ˈdændɪlaɪən/ noun a common plant with bright yellow flowers that turn into fluffy seed heads 蒲公英 10 assertive /əˈsɜːtɪv/ adjective having a strong or distinctive flavor, personality, or manner; confidently self-assured 坚定的；自信的 11 expedite /ˈɛkspɪdaɪt/ verb to speed up the progress or execution of something 加速；促进 12 constrain /kənˈstreɪn/ verb to force or compel someone or something to act in a certain way 限制；约束 13 hypnosis /hɪpˈnəʊsɪs/ noun a trance-like state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and deep relaxation 催眠 14 torrid /ˈtɒrɪd/ adjective extremely hot and dry; full of passion or difficulty 炎热的；艰难的 15 consignment /kənˈsaɪnmənt/ noun the act of sending goods for sale or storage; a batch of goods sent somewhere 委托；托运

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-23

1 nitrate /ˈnaɪtreɪt/ noun, verb a chemical compound containing nitrogen and oxygen; to treat with or convert into nitrate 硝酸盐；硝化 2 confidant /ˈkɒnfɪdænt/ noun a person entrusted with private or secret matters 知己；密友 3 heresy /ˈhɛrəsi/ noun a belief or opinion that contradicts established religious doctrines or accepted beliefs 异端邪说；异教 4 enigma /ɪˈnɪɡmə/ noun a mysterious or puzzling person, thing, or situation 谜；谜团 5 numb /nʌm/ adjective, verb unable to feel or respond due to cold or shock; to make or become numb 麻木的；使麻木 6 draconian /drəˈkəʊnɪən/ adjective extremely harsh or severe, especially in laws or rules 严酷的；苛刻的 7 elliptical /ɪˈlɪptɪkəl/ adjective having the shape of an ellipse; vague or indirect in expression 椭圆形的；含糊的 8 collusion /kəˈluːʒən/ noun secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially for a deceitful or fraudulent purpose 共谋；勾结 9 checkup /ˈʧɛkˌʌp/ noun a routine medical examination or inspection 体检；检查 10 astute /əˈstjuːt/ adjective having sharp insight or intelligence, especially in practical matters 机敏的；精明的 11 devotee /ˌdɛvəʊˈtiː/ noun a person who is very enthusiastic or devoted to a particular activity or cause 爱好者；热衷者 12 signatory /ˈsɪɡnətɔːri/ noun a person or organization that has signed a document, especially an agreement or treaty 签署人 13 gruesome /ˈɡruːsəm/ adjective causing horror or disgust, especially through violence or death 可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的 14 laborious /ləˈbɔːrɪəs/ adjective requiring considerable effort and hard work 费力的；艰苦的 15 hydro-electric /ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/ adjective relating to the generation of electricity by the use of water power 水力电力的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-22

1 demography /dɪˈmɒɡrəfi/ noun the statistical study of populations, especially human populations (size, structure, distribution, births, deaths, etc.) 人口统计学；人口结构 2 attest /əˈtɛst/ verb to declare or serve as clear evidence of; to testify or confirm formally 证明；证实；作证 3 convulse /kənˈvʌls/ verb to suffer violent, involuntary muscular contractions; to shake or cause to shake violently （使）痉挛；（使）震动 4 exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ verb to make a situation, condition, or feeling worse or more severe 加剧；恶化 5 collate /kəˈleɪt/ verb to collect and arrange (texts, information, or sheets) in proper order; to compare critically 核对；整理（资料/文件） 6 persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ verb to subject someone to persistent hostility, ill-treatment, or punishment, especially for their race, religion, or beliefs 迫害；虐待 7 equate /ɪˈkweɪt/ verb to consider or state that two things are equal or equivalent 使等同；认为…相等 8 appraise /əˈpreɪz/ verb to assess the value, quality, or importance of something 评估；估价；鉴定 9 momentary /ˈməʊməntri/ adjective lasting for a very short time; brief 瞬间的；短暂的 10 centenary /sɛnˈtɛnəri/ noun, adjective the 100th anniversary of an event; relating to a hundred-year period 百年纪念（的）；百年期 11 scorer /ˈskɔːrə/ noun a person who scores points or records results in a game or contest 得分者；记录员 12 manifesto /ˌmænɪˈfɛstəʊ/ noun a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially of a political nature 宣言；声明（尤指政治性的宣言） 13 epitome /ɪˈpɪtəmi/ noun a typical or perfect example of a particular quality or type; a concise summary 典型；象征；缩影 14 viscous /ˈvɪskəs/ adjective having a thick, sticky consistency between solid and liquid; resistant to flow 粘稠的；黏性的 15 navel /ˈneɪvəl/ noun the small central mark on the abdomen where the umbilical cord was attached; the center or focal point 肚脐；中心点

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-21

1 icicle /ˈaɪsɪkəl/ noun a hanging piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱 2 incipient /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/ adjective in an initial stage; beginning to develop 初期的；萌芽的 3 querulous /ˈkwɛrələs/ adjective complaining in a petulant or whining manner 抱怨的；易怒的 4 redemption /rɪˈdɛmpʃən/ noun the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil 救赎；赎回 5 clump /klʌmp/ noun, verb a compact mass or cluster of things; to form or gather into a clump 一团；成块 6 liqueur /lɪˈkʊə/ noun a sweet alcoholic drink, typically flavored with fruit, herbs, or spices 利口酒 7 fawn /fɔːn/ noun, verb a young deer; to show excessive affection or seek favor 小鹿；奉承 8 phobia /ˈfəʊbiə/ noun a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation 恐惧症 9 letterhead /ˈlɛtərhɛd/ noun the heading at the top of a letter, typically with the name and address of the sender 信头 10 plunge /plʌndʒ/ verb to dive or fall suddenly and deeply into something 投入；猛跌 11 abrasive /əˈbreɪsɪv/ adjective, noun showing little concern for the feelings of others; a substance used for cleaning or polishing 粗暴的；磨料 12 cadre /ˈkɑːdreɪ/ noun a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or activity 骨干；干部 13 adrift /əˈdrɪft/ adjective, adverb floating without control or direction; without purpose or guidance 漂浮的；迷茫的 14 roar /rɔː/ verb, noun to make a loud, deep sound; a loud, powerful sound 咆哮；轰鸣 15 trolley /ˈtrɒli/ noun a wheeled vehicle powered by electricity, often used for public transportation 有轨电车；手推车

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-20

1 dexterity /dɛkˈstɛrəti/ noun skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands 灵巧；熟练 2 mutiny /ˈmjuːtɪni/ noun rebellion or resistance against authority, especially by soldiers or sailors 叛乱；暴动 3 suburbia /səˈbɜːbɪə/ noun the suburbs of a city or a middle-class suburban lifestyle 郊区；郊区生活 4 paltry /ˈpɔːltri/ adjective insignificant or small in amount, often considered contemptible 微不足道的；卑贱的 5 deportation /ˌdɪˌpɔːˈteɪʃən/ noun the action of expelling someone from a country, typically because of legal issues 驱逐出境 6 dissolute /ˈdɪsəluːt/ adjective lacking moral restraint, often in relation to indulgence in pleasures 放荡的；堕落的 7 chuck /tʃʌk/ verb to throw something carelessly or without concern 扔；丢弃 8 ascetic /əˈsɛtɪk/ adjective, noun living a simple, self-disciplined life, often for religious reasons 禁欲的；苦行者 9 irreparable /ɪˈrɛpərəbəl/ adjective impossible to repair, fix, or restore 无法修复的；不可挽回的 10 legible /ˈlɛdʒɪbəl/ adjective able to be read or deciphered clearly 清晰可读的 11 sutra /ˈsuːtrə/ noun a religious or philosophical text, especially in Hinduism or Buddhism 经典；教义 12 samurai /ˈsæmʊraɪ/ noun members of a powerful military class in feudal Japan 武士 13 perish /ˈpɛrɪʃ/ verb to die or be destroyed, especially in a violent or untimely manner 死亡；灭亡 14 agnostic /æɡˈnɒstɪk/ noun, adjective a person who believes that the existence of God or the divine is unknowable; uncertain or doubtful 不可知论者；不可知的 15 shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ verb, noun to shake or tremble, especially from cold or fear 颤抖；战栗

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-19

1 smack /smæk/ verb, noun to strike something with a sharp sound or to kiss with a loud noise; a sharp sound made by hitting 打；拍；亲吻 2 recidivism /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm/ noun the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend 累犯；重新犯罪 3 refractory /rɪˈfræktəri/ adjective resistant to authority or control; difficult to manage or treat 倔强的；难治的 4 trample /ˈtræmpəl/ verb to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage 践踏；踩踏 5 demote /dɪˈməʊt/ verb to lower in rank, position, or status 降职；降级 6 cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/ adjective written in flowing, joined-up handwriting 草书；连笔的 7 orchestrate /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt/ verb to arrange or direct the elements of a situation to produce a desired effect 精心策划；指挥 8 coercion /kəʊˈɜːʃən/ noun the practice of forcing someone to do something through threats or force 强制；胁迫 9 cedar /ˈsiːdə/ noun a type of evergreen tree known for its fragrant wood 雪松 10 voluminous /vəˈluːmɪnəs/ adjective having great volume, fullness, or size; occupying much space 庞大的；多卷的 11 reprimand /ˈrɛprɪmænd/ verb, noun to scold or rebuke someone; a formal expression of disapproval 训斥；谴责 12 veneer /vəˈnɪə/ noun a thin surface layer of material or a deceptive outward appearance 饰面；外表 13 eminence /ˈɛmɪnəns/ noun the state of being famous or respected in a particular field 卓越；显赫 14 freestanding /ˌfriːˈstændɪŋ/ adjective standing alone or independent, not attached to anything 独立的；不依靠的 15 tendon /ˈtɛndən/ noun a flexible but inelastic cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone 肌腱

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-18

1 anemia /əˈniːmiə/ noun a condition in which the blood has a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin 贫血 2 disinterested /ˌdɪsˈɪntrɪstɪd/ adjective having no personal interest or concern in something; impartial 无私的；公正的 3 registrar /ˈrɛdʒɪstrɑː/ noun a person responsible for maintaining official records, such as births, marriages, or academic registrations 注册员；登记员 4 buddy /ˈbʌdi/ noun a close friend or companion 朋友；伙伴 5 expiry /ɪkˈspaɪəri/ noun the end of a period of validity or usefulness 到期；期满 6 tidings /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/ noun news or information, especially of a good or important kind 消息；新闻 7 impromptu /ɪmˈprɒmptjuː/ adjective, adverb done without preparation; spontaneous 即兴的；临时的 8 luster /ˈlʌstər/ noun a soft glow, sheen, or radiance 光泽；光辉 9 potluck /ˈpɒtlʌk/ noun a meal where each guest contributes a dish, or a situation where the outcome is uncertain 百乐餐；碰运气 10 barb /bɑːb/ noun a sharp point or edge on an object, often designed to hook or catch; a cutting remark 倒钩；尖刻的话 11 rudimentary /ˌruːdɪˈmɛntəri/ adjective involving basic or early stages of development 基础的；初步的 12 vendetta /vɛnˈdɛtə/ noun a prolonged and bitter feud or revenge 仇杀；报复 13 leopard /ˈlɛpərd/ noun a large wild cat with spots, found mainly in Africa and parts of Asia 美洲豹 14 gable /ˈɡeɪbəl/ noun the triangular upper part of a wall, formed by two sloping sides of a roof 山墙 15 partake /pɑːˈteɪk/ verb to take part in or share something 参与；分享

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-17

1 booze /buːz/ noun, verb alcoholic drink; to drink alcohol excessively 酒；喝酒 2 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/ adjective, verb done with careful thought or consideration; to think or talk carefully about something 深思熟虑的；仔细考虑 3 captivity /kæpˈtɪvɪti/ noun the state of being held in prison or confinement 囚禁；关押 4 defrost /dɪˈfrɒst/ verb to remove ice or frost from something, especially food or a freezer 解冻 5 emulate /ˈɛmjʊleɪt/ verb to imitate or strive to equal or excel, typically by imitation 效仿；模仿 6 spat /spæt/ verb, noun past tense of "spit"; a brief, usually petty argument 吐口水；争吵 7 goggle /ˈɡɒɡəl/ verb, noun to look at something with wide eyes, often with surprise or astonishment 瞪眼看；护目镜 8 trepidation /ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/ noun a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen 惶恐；不安 9 hemlock /ˈhɛmlɒk/ noun a poisonous plant or a type of coniferous tree 毒芹；铁杉 10 savory /ˈseɪvəri/ adjective having a salty or spicy flavor, not sweet 咸的；香的 11 figurine /ˌfɪɡjʊˈriːn/ noun a small sculpted figure, often decorative 小雕像 12 abominable /əˈbɒmɪnəbl/ adjective extremely unpleasant or hateful 可憎的；讨厌的 13 transitory /ˈtrænzɪtɔːri/ adjective lasting only for a short period of time; temporary 短暂的；瞬间的 14 peruse /pəˈruːz/ verb to read carefully or examine in detail 细读；浏览 15 reckon /ˈrɛkən/ verb to think or suppose; to calculate or estimate 认为；估算

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-16

1 enclave /ˈɛnkleɪv/ noun a distinct territorial, cultural, or social area surrounded by a different area 飞地；被包围的区域 2 plush /plʌʃ/ adjective luxuriously soft and comfortable; rich and sumptuous 豪华的；绒面 3 confetti /kənˈfɛti/ noun small pieces of colored paper thrown during celebrations 五彩纸屑 4 badger /ˈbædʒər/ verb, noun to repeatedly harass or pester someone; a small mammal with gray fur 不断骚扰；獾 5 archive /ˈɑːkaɪv/ noun, verb a collection of historical documents or records; to store documents or records 档案；存档 6 faction /ˈfækʃən/ noun a small, organized group within a larger group, especially one with differing views 派别；小团体 7 sustenance /ˈsʌstənəns/ noun food and drink regarded as a source of strength; the means of maintaining life 生计；营养 8 hassle /ˈhæsl/ noun, verb irritation or difficulty caused by small problems; to bother or harass 麻烦；烦扰 9 forthright /ˈfɔːθraɪt/ adjective direct and honest in manner; straightforward 直率的；坦诚的 10 supplant /səˈplɑːnt/ verb to take the place of something or someone, often by force or strategy 取代；替代 11 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒɪbəl/ adjective unable to be touched or grasped; not having a physical presence 无形的；难以捉摸的 12 husbandry /ˈhʌzbəndri/ noun the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals; farming 农耕；农业管理 13 archer /ˈɑːtʃər/ noun a person who shoots with a bow and arrow 弓箭手 14 awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adjective extremely impressive or inspiring awe 令人敬畏的；极好的 15 cliche /ˈkliːʃeɪ/ noun an overused phrase or idea that has lost its originality or impact 陈词滥调；老生常谈

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-15

1 archipelago /ˌɑːrkɪˈpɛləɡəʊ/ noun a group or chain of islands 群岛 2 nip /nɪp/ verb, noun to pinch or squeeze something sharply; a small bite or pinch 夹住；小咬 3 fondle /ˈfɒndl/ verb to touch or stroke gently, often with affection or sexual intent 抚摸；爱抚 4 aquarium /əˈkwɛəɹɪəm/ noun a glass or plastic container in which aquatic animals or plants are kept 水族馆；水族箱 5 pervert /pəˈvɜːt/ verb, noun to alter something from its original course; a person who engages in inappropriate behavior 曲解；变态 6 retainer /rɪˈteɪnə/ noun a fee paid to a professional for their services; a servant or attendant 雇员；聘金 7 transitory /ˈtrænzɪtɔːri/ adjective lasting for only a short time; temporary 短暂的；瞬间的 8 intermediation /ˌɪntəˌmiːdɪˈeɪʃən/ noun the process of intervening or acting as a middleman between two parties 中介作用；调解 9 frugal /ˈfruːɡəl/ adjective economical in the use of resources; avoiding waste 节俭的；节约的 10 notary /ˈnəʊtəri/ noun a person authorized to perform legal formalities, such as certifying documents 公证人 11 surmise /səˈmaɪz/ verb, noun to suppose or guess something without sufficient evidence; a guess or assumption 猜测；推测 12 cram /kræm/ verb to force something into a small space; to study intensively in a short time 填塞；死记硬背 13 raucous /ˈrɔːkəs/ adjective making a harsh, loud noise 喧闹的；沙哑的 14 delineate /dɪˈlɪnɪeɪt/ verb to describe or portray something in detail 描绘；阐明 15 sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbəl/ adjective friendly and inclined to seek companionship 好交际的；友善的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-14

1 apex /ˈeɪpɛks/ noun the highest point or peak of something 顶点；最高点 2 underling /ˈʌndərlɪŋ/ noun a person in a lower or subordinate position 下属；部下 3 intermediary /ˌɪntəˈmiːdɪəri/ noun, adjective a person who acts as a link between two parties; acting as a mediator 中介；调解的 4 debilitate /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ verb to make someone weak or feeble; to impair strength 使虚弱；削弱 5 infrared /ˌɪnfrəˈrɛd/ adjective, noun relating to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves 红外的；红外线 6 deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/ noun careful consideration or discussion before making a decision 深思熟虑；审议 7 ailing /ˈeɪlɪŋ/ adjective suffering from illness or distress 生病的；虚弱的 8 wan /wɒn/ adjective looking pale, sickly, or exhausted 苍白的；憔悴的 9 tyrannical /tɪˈrænɪkəl/ adjective exercising power in a cruel or oppressive way 暴虐的；专横的 10 prodigy /ˈprɒdɪdʒi/ noun a young person with extraordinary talent or ability 神童；天才 11 truncate /ˈtrʌŋkeɪt/ verb to shorten something by cutting off part of it 截短；删减 12 amenity /əˈmiːnɪti/ noun something that adds comfort or convenience, such as a feature or facility 便利设施；舒适 13 volley /ˈvɒli/ noun, verb a series of things coming at once, such as shots in sports; to hit or launch something in a burst 齐射；掷出 14 fabled /ˈfeɪbəld/ adjective described in or relating to a fable or myth; legendary 传说中的；虚构的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-13

1 callow /ˈkæləʊ/ adjective inexperienced and immature, especially in a particular area or profession 稚嫩的；无经验的 2 aggregate /ˈæɡrɪɡət/ noun, adjective, verb formed by the combination of several separate elements; the total amount or sum 总数；合计的 3 potent /ˈpəʊtənt/ adjective having great power, influence, or effect 强大的；有力的 4 mean /miːn/ adjective, verb unkind or unfair; to have the intention of doing something 卑鄙的；意味着 5 unseemly /ʌnˈsiːmli/ adjective not appropriate or proper; inappropriate 不合适的；不体面的 6 perpetrator /ˈpɜːpɪtreɪtə/ noun a person who commits a crime or harmful act 犯罪者；施害者 7 adorn /əˈdɔːn/ verb to decorate or add beauty to something 装饰；美化 8 align /əˈlaɪn/ verb to arrange in a straight line or to adjust in relation to something else 对齐；使一致 9 illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ adjective forbidden by law or custom; illegal 非法的；不法的 10 quail /kweɪl/ verb, noun to feel or show fear; a small bird 畏惧；鹌鹑 11 buttock /ˈbʌtək/ noun either of the two round parts of the body that a person sits on 臀部 12 usurp /juːˈzɜːp/ verb to take power or control by force, without legal right 篡夺；夺取 13 mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ noun a type of shellfish, often eaten as food 贻贝 14 patriarch /ˈpeɪtrɪɑːk/ noun the male head of a family or tribe 家长；族长 15 mirth /mɜːθ/ noun great joy, amusement, or happiness, especially when expressed through laughter 欢笑；欢乐

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-12

1 wag /wæɡ/ verb, noun to move something rapidly from side to side; a person who jokes or teases 摇摆；开玩笑的人 2 radiant /ˈreɪdiənt/ adjective sending out light; shining; showing happiness or joy 辐射的；光辉的 3 ensemble /ɒnˈsɒmbəl/ noun a group of musicians, actors, or dancers performing together 合奏；全体演员 4 mainstream /ˈmeɪnstriːm/ noun, adjective the dominant trend or style in society or culture; widely accepted or practiced 主流；主流的 5 smug /smʌɡ/ adjective having an excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements 自鸣得意的 6 diverge /daɪˈvɜːdʒ/ verb to move or extend in different directions from a common point 分叉；背离 7 adversary /ˈædvəsəri/ noun an opponent or enemy in a contest or conflict 对手；敌人 8 intoxicant /ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt/ noun a substance that causes intoxication, such as alcohol or drugs 致醉物；毒品 9 fiasco /fɪˈæskəʊ/ noun a complete failure, especially a humiliating one 彻底失败；大败 10 contend /kənˈtɛnd/ verb to argue or assert something in an argument; to compete or strive for something 争论；竞争 11 beastly /ˈbiːstli/ adjective resembling a beast in behavior or appearance; unpleasant or brutish 像野兽的；令人不愉快的 12 fleck /flɛk/ noun, verb a small mark or spot, especially one made by dirt or color; to mark with small spots 斑点；弄上斑点 13 paramount /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ adjective more important than anything else; supreme 至高无上的；最重要的 14 glutton /ˈɡlʌtən/ noun a person who eats or consumes excessively 贪吃者 15 ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ verb to attribute something to a particular cause, source, or author 归因于；认为是...所写

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-11

1 pant /pænt/ verb to breathe quickly and heavily, typically after physical exertion 喘气；气喘吁吁 2 shear /ʃɪə/ verb to cut the hair or wool from an animal or a person 剪切；修剪 3 cape /keɪp/ noun a large, sleeveless garment worn over the shoulders 披肩；海角 4 carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔːr/ noun an animal that feeds on other animals 食肉动物 5 plasma /ˈplæzmə/ noun the pale yellow fluid part of blood that holds the blood cells in suspension 血浆；等离子体 6 tirade /ˈtaɪreɪd/ noun a long, angry speech or rant 激烈的长篇演说；怒斥 7 corrode /kəˈrəʊd/ verb to destroy or damage something gradually, especially through chemical reactions 腐蚀；侵蚀 8 juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/ adjective, noun relating to young people or children; a young person 青少年的；未成年人 9 demoralize /dɪˈmɒrəlaɪz/ verb to make someone lose confidence or hope 使泄气；使丧失信心 10 stance /stɑːns/ noun the way someone stands; a person's attitude or position on an issue 姿势；立场 11 anesthetic /ˌænəsˈθɛtɪk/ noun, adjective a substance that induces insensitivity to pain; relating to anesthetics 麻醉剂；麻醉的 12 fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ noun the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period 动物群；动物区系 13 madden /ˈmæd(ə)n/ verb to make someone extremely angry or upset 使发狂；激怒 14 broker /ˈbrəʊkə/ noun, verb a person who arranges or negotiates deals between parties, especially in financial transactions 经纪人；中介 15 plank /plæŋk/ noun a long, flat piece of wood, typically thicker than a board 木板；踏板

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-10

1 upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/ noun the process of maintaining or taking care of something, especially a property or machine 维护；保养 2 propel /prəˈpɛl/ verb to drive or push something forward, often with force 推动；驱动 3 goody /ˈɡʊdi/ noun a small, pleasant or tasty item, often used to refer to food or treats 美味小吃；好东西 4 expulsion /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/ noun the act of forcing someone to leave a place or organization 驱逐；开除 5 slit /slɪt/ noun, verb a narrow opening or cut; to make a narrow cut or opening 裂缝；切开 6 annihilate /əˈnaɪəleɪt/ verb to destroy or wipe out completely 歼灭；彻底毁灭 7 amiable /ˈeɪmiəbl/ adjective friendly and pleasant 和蔼的；友善的 8 mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ verb to make something less severe or intense 缓和；减轻 9 microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/ noun an optical instrument used to view very small objects 显微镜 10 turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn/ noun a machine for generating power, typically powered by steam, water, or gas 涡轮机 11 magpie /ˈmæɡpaɪ/ noun a black-and-white bird known for its noisy and inquisitive nature 喜鹊 12 flair /flɛə/ noun an natural talent or ability, often for something creative or artistic 天赋；才气 13 expectancy /ɪkˈspɛktənsi/ noun a feeling or belief about what will happen in the future 预期；期待 14 retard /rɪˈtɑːd/ verb to slow down or delay the progress of something 延迟；妨碍 15 trespass /ˈtrɛspəs/ verb, noun to enter someone’s property or land without permission; an act of doing so 侵入；违法行为

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-09

1 profess /prəˈfɛs/ verb to declare or state something openly, especially a belief or feeling 宣称；表白 2 supersede /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/ verb to take the place of something or someone, often because it is better or more advanced 取代；替代 3 brace /breɪs/ noun, verb to prepare for something difficult or unpleasant; a device used to support or strengthen 支撑；准备 4 forge /fɔːdʒ/ verb, noun to create or form something with effort or by heating and shaping metal; to falsify 锻造；伪造 5 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/ verb, noun to control or make use of something, especially natural resources; a set of straps used to control animals 驾驭；马具 6 knead /niːd/ verb to work dough or clay by pressing, folding, and stretching it 揉捏 7 morbid /ˈmɔːbɪd/ adjective relating to death or disease; having an unhealthy interest in unpleasant subjects 病态的；不健康的 8 turning /ˈtɜːnɪŋ/ noun the action of rotating or changing direction; a point where something changes or moves 转弯；转变 9 benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/ adjective showing kindness or goodwill; charitable 仁慈的；慈善的 10 demented /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ adjective mentally ill or unstable, often in a way that causes irrational or erratic behavior 精神错乱的；疯狂的 11 rake /reɪk/ verb, noun to gather or collect something using a rake; a tool used for gathering leaves or soil 耙；搜寻 12 relish /ˈrɛlɪʃ/ verb, noun to enjoy or take great pleasure in something; a condiment used to enhance flavor 享受；调味品 13 demon /ˈdiːmən/ noun an evil spirit or force; a person exhibiting extreme negative qualities 恶魔；魔鬼 14 marital /ˈmærɪtl/ adjective relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple 婚姻的；夫妻间的 15 flare /flɛə/ verb, noun to burn with a bright, unsteady light; a sudden burst of light or emotion 闪光；爆发

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-08

1 prudent /ˈpruːdnt/ adjective acting with or showing care and thought for the future 谨慎的；明智的 2 monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ noun a seasonal wind in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia that brings heavy rains 季风；雨季 3 rapture /ˈræptʃər/ noun a state of intense joy or pleasure 狂喜；陶醉 4 surcharge /ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ/ noun, verb an additional charge or payment; to add an extra charge to something 附加费；额外收费 5 hilarious /hɪˈleəreəs/ adjective extremely funny or causing great laughter 非常滑稽的；搞笑的 6 deplore /dɪˈplɔːr/ verb to express strong disapproval of something 强烈反对；哀悼 7 meteor /ˈmiːtɪər/ noun a small body of matter from space that enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up 流星 8 jog /dʒɒɡ/ verb to run at a steady, slow pace, typically for exercise 慢跑 9 tact /tækt/ noun skill in dealing with difficult or sensitive situations 机智；圆滑 10 mime /maɪm/ noun, verb to act out something silently or by using gestures 哑剧；用手势表达 11 fugitive /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv/ noun, adjective a person who is fleeing from custody or justice; running away or elusive 逃亡者；逃亡的 12 tempo /ˈtɛmpəʊ/ noun the speed or pace of a musical composition or a process 节奏；速度 13 pinpoint /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ verb, adjective to locate or describe something precisely; an exact location or position 精确定位；准确的 14 canoe /kəˈnuː/ noun, verb a narrow, small boat typically paddled by hand; to travel in a canoe 独木舟；划独木舟 15 froth /frɒθ/ noun, verb foam or bubbles formed on the surface of a liquid; to foam at the mouth or surface 泡沫；起泡

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-07

1 ruffle /ˈrʌfəl/ verb to disturb the smoothness of something, often by causing it to become wrinkled 弄乱；激怒 2 coerce /kəʊˈɜːs/ verb to force someone to do something through threats or pressure 强迫；胁迫 3 crossword /ˈkrɒsˌwɜːd/ noun a puzzle consisting of a grid of squares, where each square contains a letter and the answers to clues fit into the grid 填字游戏 4 sprint /sprɪnt/ verb, noun to run or race at full speed for a short distance; a short, fast race 短跑；冲刺 5 mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlaɪz/ verb to prepare or organize something for action, often on a large scale 动员；调动 6 aspire /əˈspaɪə/ verb to have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something 渴望；立志 7 sip /sɪp/ verb, noun to drink something slowly, in small amounts; a small drink 小口喝；啜饮 8 obscene /əbˈsiːn/ adjective offensive to accepted standards of decency, often in a sexual way 猥亵的；恶俗的 9 shimmer /ˈʃɪmə/ verb, noun to shine with a flickering or wavering light; a soft, wavering light 闪烁；微光 10 tacit /ˈtæsɪt/ adjective understood or implied without being stated openly 默示的；心照不宣的 11 shuffle /ˈʃʌfl/ verb, noun to walk with slow, dragging steps; a type of dance or card game 拖步走；洗牌 12 incapacitate /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt/ verb to prevent someone from being able to do something, especially by making them physically or mentally unable 使无能力；使丧失行动能力 13 steep /stiːp/ adjective, verb having a sharp incline or slope; to soak something in liquid to extract flavor or color 陡峭的；浸泡 14 sensory /ˈsɛnsəri/ adjective relating to the senses, such as sight, smell, taste, touch, or hearing 感觉的；感官的 15 tributary /ˈtrɪbjuːtəri/ noun, adjective a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake; contributing to something larger 支流；贡献的

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-06

1 drench /drɛntʃ/ verb to soak thoroughly or wet completely 浸透；使湿透 2 asylum /əˈsaɪləm/ noun protection granted by a country to someone who has left their native country due to fear of persecution 庇护；避难所 3 intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ verb to frighten or make someone feel afraid, often in an attempt to control them 威胁；恐吓 4 impotent /ˈɪmpətənt/ adjective unable to take effective action; powerless or lacking physical strength 无力的；阳痿的 5 fuzz /fʌz/ noun informal term for police or law enforcement; something covered in fine, soft hairs 警察（俚语）；绒毛 6 dilapidated /dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/ adjective in a state of disrepair or ruin due to neglect or age 破旧的；倒塌的 7 whisk /wɪsk/ verb, noun to move or stir quickly; a kitchen utensil used to beat or stir ingredients 快速移动；打蛋器 8 martial /ˈmɑːʃəl/ adjective relating to war or the military 军事的；战斗的 9 expunge /ɪkˈspʌndʒ/ verb to erase or remove something completely 抹去；删除 10 cuddle /ˈkʌdəl/ verb to hold someone closely in a loving or affectionate manner 拥抱；依偎 11 entree /ˈɒntreɪ/ noun the main dish in a meal; a dish served as the main course 主菜 12 homicide /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/ noun the killing of one person by another 杀人；凶杀 13 crux /krʌks/ noun the most important or central point of an issue 关键；核心 14 negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbl/ adjective so small or unimportant that it can be ignored 微不足道的；可以忽略的 15 rubble /ˈrʌbəl/ noun broken pieces of stone, brick, or other materials, especially after a building has been destroyed 瓦砾；碎石

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-05

1 pitcher /ˈpɪtʃər/ noun a container for holding and pouring liquids; a player who throws the ball to the batter in baseball 投手；水壶 2 palette /ˈpælɪt/ noun a range of colors used by an artist; a flat surface used to mix colors 调色板；色彩范围 3 vex /vɛks/ verb to annoy, irritate, or distress someone 烦恼；使恼火 4 elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/ verb to draw out a response, reaction, or information from someone 引出；诱发 5 antagonize /ænˈtæɡənaɪz/ verb to cause someone to become hostile or opposed 激怒；使对立 6 hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/ adjective full of intense activity, confusion, or excitement 繁忙的；忙碌的 7 choppy /ˈtʃɒpi/ adjective having rough, irregular waves or surfaces; marked by uneven or jerky movements 波涛汹涌的；不平稳的 8 entrust /ɪnˈtrʌst/ verb to assign responsibility or authority to someone, especially for something important 托付；交托 9 tilt /tɪlt/ verb, noun to cause something to lean, incline, or slant in a particular direction 倾斜；倾向 10 coed /ˈkəʊˌɛd/ adjective, noun educational institutions or activities that include both male and female students; a female student in a coeducational school 男女同校的；女学生 11 cascade /kæˈskeɪd/ noun, verb to fall or flow in large quantities; a waterfall, typically one of several in a series 瀑布；倾泻 12 contemplate /ˈkɒntəmˌpleɪt/ verb to think deeply about something or consider it thoughtfully 深思；冥想 13 flux /flʌks/ noun the action or process of flowing or changing constantly 变动；流动 14 tout /taʊt/ verb to promote or praise something or someone excessively 吹捧；兜售 15 racket /ˈrækɪt/ noun a loud noise or disturbance; a piece of equipment used in sports like tennis or badminton 吵闹；球拍

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-04

1 wanton /ˈwɒntən/ adjective, noun deliberate and unprovoked; a person who engages in reckless or immoral behavior 放纵的；肆无忌惮的人 2 sacrilegious /ˌsækrɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adjective violating or profaning something sacred 亵渎神明的；不敬的 3 excerpt /ˈɛksɜːpt/ noun, verb a short extract from a piece of writing, music, or film; to extract a part from 摘录；引用 4 deviant /ˈdiːvɪənt/ noun, adjective one who deviates from the accepted norm or standard; abnormal or unconventional 偏离常规的人；变态的 5 hector /ˈhɛktə/ verb to bully or intimidate someone 欺凌；威胁 6 luscious /ˈlʌʃəs/ adjective richly satisfying to the senses; delicious or appealing in taste or smell 美味的；性感的 7 turret /ˈtʌrɪt/ noun a small, strong, fortified structure, often part of a castle or military vehicle 塔楼；炮塔 8 parenthetical /ˌpærənˈθɛtɪkəl/ adjective relating to or inserted as an aside or comment within a text or speech 插入语的；括号中的 9 unicorn /ˈjuːnɪkɔːn/ noun a mythical horse-like creature with a single horn on its forehead 独角兽 10 duchy /ˈdʌtʃɪ/ noun a territory or domain ruled by a duke or duchess 公爵领地 11 spar /spɑːr/ verb, noun to engage in a brief or informal fight or argument 争论；打斗 12 Yank /jæŋk/ verb, noun to pull something with a sharp, sudden movement; an informal term for an American 猛拉；美国人 13 unassuming /ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ/ adjective modest, not seeking attention or praise 谦虚的；不张扬的 14 hooray /hʊˈreɪ/ interjection, noun an exclamation of joy or approval 欢呼；好哇 15 feud /fjuːd/ noun, verb a prolonged and bitter conflict or quarrel 争执；长时间的争斗

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-03

1 counterfeit /ˈkaʊntərfɪt/ verb, noun, adjective to make an exact imitation of something, typically with the intention to deceive 伪造；假冒 2 magnanimous /mæɡˈnænɪməs/ adjective generous and noble, especially in forgiving someone 宽宏大量的；心胸宽广的 3 magnetism /ˈmæɡnɪtɪzəm/ noun the force of attraction or repulsion that acts between electrically charged particles 磁力；磁性 4 colossus /kəˈlɒsəs/ noun a giant statue or an enormous person or thing 巨像；庞然大物 5 destitute /ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/ adjective lacking the basic necessities of life, impoverished 贫困的；缺乏的 6 lax /læks/ adjective not strict or severe; relaxed in enforcement 松懈的；宽松的 7 darn /dɑːrn/ verb, interjection to mend or repair something, often with a needle and thread; an exclamation of frustration 修补；该死 8 constituent /kənˈstɪtjuənt/ noun, adjective a component or part of something; an individual who is represented by a politician 成分；选民 9 trilogy /ˈtrɪlədʒi/ noun a set of three related works, often books or films 三部曲 10 conciliate /kənˈsɪlieɪt/ verb to win over or calm down someone, especially to make peace 调解；安抚 11 repudiate /rɪˈpjuːdɪeɪt/ verb to reject or disown something or someone 拒绝；否认 12 jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/ noun the official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgments 司法权；管辖权 13 pore /pɔːr/ verb, noun to look at something with great attention or focus; a small opening in a surface 细看；毛孔 14 sunken /ˈsʌŋkən/ adjective having sunk or been lowered; depressed below the surrounding surface 下沉的；凹陷的 15 secession /sɪˈsɛʃən/ noun the action of formally withdrawing from a political or organizational entity 脱离；分离

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-02

1 coronation /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/ noun the ceremony of crowning a monarch 加冕典礼 2 horrific /həˈrɪfɪk/ adjective causing horror; terrifying 可怕的；恐怖的 3 pal /pæl/ noun, informal a close friend or companion 朋友；伙伴 4 splutter /ˈsplʌtə/ verb to make a series of short, explosive sounds 喷出；结巴地说 5 implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adjective implied or understood without being directly expressed 含蓄的；暗示的 6 immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adjective protected from disease or resistant to something 免疫的；不受影响的 7 resplendent /rɪˈsplɛndənt/ adjective attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous 辉煌的；灿烂的 8 pertain /pəˈteɪn/ verb to relate to or have a connection with something 与...相关；属于 9 parasite /ˈpærəsaɪt/ noun an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits at its host's expense 寄生虫；寄生者 10 molest /məˈlɛst/ verb to harass or assault someone, especially in a sexual way 骚扰；猥亵 11 crunch /krʌntʃ/ verb, noun to crush or make a noise by crushing something hard; a critical moment 咀嚼；紧急时刻 12 empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/ noun the ability to understand and share the feelings of another 共情；同理心 13 callous /ˈkæləs/ adjective emotionally insensitive or showing a lack of empathy 冷酷的；麻木的 14 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ adjective logical and consistent; easy to understand 连贯的；一致的 15 inculcate /ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/ verb to teach or instill an idea or attitude by persistent instruction 灌输；教授

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese

2025-10-01

1 quack /kwæk/ noun, verb a dishonest or unqualified doctor; to make a sound like a duck 江湖医生；鸭叫声 2 dais /ˈdeɪɪs/ noun a raised platform, often for speakers or honored guests 讲台；高台 3 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃən/ noun a system of written symbols used to represent information 符号系统；记号 4 replicate /ˈrɛplɪkeɪt/ verb, adjective to make an exact copy of something; to reproduce 复制；再现 5 despoil /dɪˈspɔɪl/ verb to steal or violently remove something valuable 掠夺；破坏 6 bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ adjective very strange or unusual 奇异的；怪诞的 7 differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt/ verb to recognize or establish differences between things 区分；辨别 8 banister /ˈbænɪstər/ noun a handrail along the side of a staircase 楼梯扶手 9 intelligible /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəbl/ adjective able to be understood; clear 可理解的；清晰的 10 incest /ˈɪnsɛst/ noun sexual relations between closely related people 乱伦 11 obligatory /əˈblɪɡətɔːri/ adjective required by law or rule; mandatory 强制的；义务的 12 deviate /ˈdiːvieɪt/ verb to depart from an established course or norm 偏离；脱离 13 recourse /ˈriːkɔːrs/ noun a source of help in a difficult situation 求助；手段 14 delineate /dɪˈlɪnɪeɪt/ verb to describe or portray something precisely 描述；勾画 15 haversack /ˈhævərsæk/ noun a small bag or backpack, often used by soldiers 背包；挎包

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese