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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Successor right-special strings with few Burrows--Wheeler...
Vinicius Tikara Venturi Date, Leandro Miranda Zatesko · 2026-02-24 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study successor right-special strings over an alphabet $Σ$ of size $σ$, a minimal-branching analogue of de Bruijn strings, and ask how few Burrows--Wheeler transform (BWT) runs are possible. In a de Bruijn string of order $k$, every $(k-1)$-context has all $σ$ right-extensions; here, every context is still right-special but has exactly two right-extensions, chosen by a successor rule. For order $3$, we construct an explicit family $B_σ^{(3)}$, for every $σ\geq 2$, whose cyclic BWT has $r_c = σ^2 + 2$ runs. A suitable terminated linearization has the same run count, $r = r_c = σ^2 + 2$, while the smallest suffixient set has size $χ= 2σ^2 + 1$. The ratio $χ/r = 2 - 3/(σ^2 + 2)$ then quantifies how nearly this forced branching saturates the known bound $χ/r \leq 2$, which we have previously shown to be asymptotically tight. Compared with our earlier alphabet-growing construction, this improves the gap from $O(1/σ)$ to $O(1/σ^2)$. We also show that the order-$3$ pattern appears as a blockwise two-row projection of normalized linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) de Bruijn sequences over $\mathbb F_q$, when such primitive trinomials $x^3 - x + c$ exist. For higher orders, we analyze the natural boundary-merged candidate $L_{σ,k}$ using the last-to-first (LF) permutation: it fails for $k = 4$ and all $σ\geq 3$, while verified $k = 5$ instances for $σ\in {3,4}$ yield $χ/r$ ratios exceeding $1.96$.