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博客园 - John Rambo

定时关机脚本 Mean shift算法处理图像(Scilab & C#) Arimoto–Blahut algorithm (Mathematica) 1分钟搞定QuickSort算法 C#行列式计算程序 MIDL语法详解 (译) Virtual PC2007 + Redhat9下的网络配置 关于IFromatterProvider Total KMP 分析函数调用的汇编指令 why c++/cli About double-checked locking 对透明代理源码的一些理解 CallContext类 GDI+ is F**king unbelievable A better timer 第一个Postsharp插件 WeakReference System. ThreadStaticAttribute
ReaderWriterLockSlim
John Rambo · 2008-11-18 · via 博客园 - John Rambo

兼容模式

                    read      upgradable     write

read              true          true            false

upgradable     true          false           false

write              false         false           false

这个矩阵是对称的。 read -> upgradable -> write 锁定级别依次提高。

所谓的锁定升级,是指在不释放已持有的较低级别的锁的前提下,再去获取更高级别的锁。

关于upgradable这个级别,MSDN上说:

Only one thread can enter upgradeable mode at any given time. If a thread is in upgradeable mode, and there are no threads waiting to enter write mode, any number of other threads can enter read mode, even if there are threads waiting to enter upgradeable mode. 在任意时刻仅有一个线程可以进入可升级读模式。如果有一个线程处于可升级读模式,并且没有任何线程等待进入写模式,那么任意数量的线程可以进入读模式,即使有线程在等待进入可升级读模式。

If one or more threads are waiting to enter write mode, a thread that calls the EnterUpgradeableReadLock method blocks until those threads have either timed out or entered write mode and then exited from it. 如果一个或多个线程在等待进入写模式,那么试图进入可升级读模式的线程会被阻塞,直到等待进入写模式的线程全部退出或超时。