Gold imports in India, the world’s second-biggest gold consumer after China, are driven by the jewellery industry demand. | Photo Credit: AJAY VERMA

India's gold imports have reduced about 70 per cent to 25-30 tonnes after customs duty on the yellow metal was more than doubled to 15 per cent, an official said on Thursday.

Effective May 13, import duty on gold and silver has been increased to 15 per cent from 6 per cent.

"Gold imports have been reduced to 25-30 tonnes after an import duty hike in a month, from 75-100 tonnes earlier," the official said.

However, in value terms, India's gold imports rose by 34 per cent year-on-year to $3.41 billion in May, driven by higher prices of the precious metal.

During April-May 2026-27, gold imports surged 60.14 per cent to $9.04 billion.

In the last FY26l, gold imports rose 24 per cent to hit an all-time high of $71.98 billion. In volume terms, however, imports dipped 4.76 per cent to 721.03 tonnes.

Gold imports in India, the world's second-biggest gold consumer after China, are driven by the jewellery industry demand. Such imports involve substantial outflow of foreign exchange.

The duty hike came after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s clarion call for curbing gold purchases and adopting austerity measures to reduce avoidable foreign exchange expenditure.

The precious metal accounts for over 5 per cent of the country's total imports.

The uncertainties in West Asia are expected to balloon India's import bill, and the government wants to prioritise forex expenditure towards essential imports like crude oil, fertilisers, industrial raw materials and capital goods that directly support economic activity and food security.

Published on June 18, 2026