惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
T
Threatpost
L
LINUX DO - 热门话题
Google Online Security Blog
Google Online Security Blog
I
InfoQ
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
博
博客园_首页
爱范儿
爱范儿
有赞技术团队
有赞技术团队
V
Visual Studio Blog
D
Darknet – Hacking Tools, Hacker News & Cyber Security
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
P
Privacy International News Feed
C
Cyber Attacks, Cyber Crime and Cyber Security
Jina AI
Jina AI
博
博客园 - 聂微东
钛媒体：引领未来商业与生活新知
钛媒体：引领未来商业与生活新知
C
CERT Recently Published Vulnerability Notes
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
Threat Intelligence Blog | Flashpoint
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
P
Proofpoint News Feed
K
Kaspersky official blog
L
LangChain Blog
G
GRAHAM CLULEY
B
Blog RSS Feed
G
Google Developers Blog
Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
The Cloudflare Blog
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
A
About on SuperTechFans
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
Last Week in AI
Last Week in AI
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
Cyberwarzone
Cyberwarzone
C
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency CISA
P
Proofpoint News Feed
Help Net Security
Help Net Security
S
Security @ Cisco Blogs
Cloudbric
Cloudbric
雷峰网
雷峰网
C
Check Point Blog
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
NISL@THU
NISL@THU
L
Lohrmann on Cybersecurity
Vercel News
Vercel News
T
Tor Project blog
T
The Exploit Database - CXSecurity.com
T
Troy Hunt's Blog
W
WeLiveSecurity
T
Threat Research - Cisco Blogs

Self-Defined

unreal « Definitions « women and people of colour « Definitions « junkie « Definitions « Latin American/Latino/Latina « Definitions « Latinx « Definitions « Mansplain « Definitions « Master Slave « Definitions « Métis « Definitions « minorities « Definitions « minoritised « Definitions « Monoculture « Definitions « Mx. « Definitions « neo-colonialism « Definitions « neopronouns « Definitions « nerd « Definitions « Non-binary « Definitions « Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) « Definitions « optical allyship « Definitions « Oriental « Definitions « overrepresented majority (ORM) « Definitions « Pansexual « Definitions « peanut gallery « Definitions « performative allyship « Definitions « Plural « Definitions « Polyamory « Definitions « pow-wow « Definitions « preferred pronoun « Definitions « sane « Definitions « sanity check « Definitions « Semitic « Definitions « South Asian « Definitions « Southeast Asian « Definitions « Spaz « Definitions « Split Attraction Model (SAM) « Definitions « SpongeBob case « Definitions « third-world country « Definitions « tone-deaf « Definitions « Transfeminine « Definitions « Transgender « Definitions « White fragility « Definitions « -misia « Definitions « Ableism « Definitions « agender « Definitions « Asian-American « Definitions « Barbaric « Definitions « bi-erasure « Definitions « Biromantic « Definitions « Bisexual « Definitions « circle the wagons « Definitions « Cisgender « Definitions « colonialism « Definitions « colourblind « Definitions « Corporate Blackface « Definitions « crazy « Definitions « disability dongle « Definitions « Dissociative Identity Disorder « Definitions « dumb « Definitions « East Asian « Definitions « egonomics « Definitions « English as Second Language (ESL) « Definitions « Fatphobia « Definitions « food desert « Definitions « Gaslighting « Definitions « Gender pronouns « Definitions « grandfathering « Definitions « Hispanic « Definitions « hysterical « Definitions « 👌 [ok-hand] « Definitions « Pronouns « Definitions « savage « Definitions « suicide « Definitions « spiritual bypassing « Definitions « underrepresented minority (URM) « Definitions « white feminism « Definitions « ADD/ADHD « Definitions « antisemitism « Definitions « blacklist whitelist « Definitions « Boogaloo « Definitions « derpy « Definitions « digital Blackface « Definitions « dude « Definitions «
R-word « Definitions «
2022-05-20 · via Self-Defined

Previously, the word "retard" (often referred to by the euphemism "the r-word") was used in a medical context as an umbrella term to describe people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD).

In modern use, the r-word is generally used as a denigrating term for a person with an I/DD, or to compare someone without an I/DD to someone with an I/DD in a derogatory sense.

Issues

While the term was previously used in a medical context, use of the word has transitioned to having a negative connotation in modern language. Changes are being made in both the medical and legal fields to reflect that conversational shift.

Rosa's Law was passed in 2010 to eliminate all references to "mental retardation" in U.S. federal law, replacing them with "intellectual disability".

The DSM-5 update in 2013 replaced "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability". The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. The DSM is periodically revised to align the manual's content with modern language and in reflection of the most up-to-date research and diagnostic criteria.

Impact

Regardless of whether r-word is being used to describe someone with or without an I/DD, use of the word contributes to the dehumanisation, stigmatisation, and negative perceptions of people with an I/DD.

By using ableist language, we are perpetuating violence against people who experience mental or psychological disabilities. Using this language perpetuates those systems and language of harm, regardless of our intent.

Alt Words

If you are using it to describe or refer to a person with an I/DD in a context where their I/DD is relevant, first be certain that they have an I/DD. Use a term that does not have a derogatory connotation ("intellectual disability", or the name of the actual disability, if applicable). If you use the name of the actual disability, be certain that you are correct, and be certain that they are comfortable with using the name.

If you are using it to describe or refer to a person with an I/DD in a context where their I/DD is not relevant, don't. Describe something else about them as a person. if someone is writing an article about a person with an I/DD, the relevance of their I/DD should be led by them. Avoid "inspiration porn", which is the portrayal of people with disabilities as inspirational solely or in part on the basis of their disability. (Coined by Stella Young).

If you are using it to describe or refer to a person without an I/DD, don't. Use a different, more relevant, descriptive word.

此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。