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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Anchor-Aided Multi-User Semantic Communication with Adapt...
Loc X. Nguyen, Phuong-Nam Tran, Trung Thanh Pham, Avi Deb Raha, · 2026-04-14 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Semantic communication (SemCom) is accelerating its momentum to catch up with the massive increase in users' demands in both quantity and quality, with the assistance of advanced deep learning (DL) techniques. Specifically, SemCom can actively embed the semantic meaning of the data into the transmission process, while eliminating statistical redundancy to preserve bandwidth resources for other users. Therefore, the transmitter encodes the message in the most concise way, while the receiver tries to interpret the message with the DL model and its knowledge of the transmitter's intended meaning. Most existing works only consider one transmitter and one receiver, which limits their ability to address the diversity in users' models and capabilities. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a multi-user semantic communication system where each user is equipped with a distinct DL-based joint source-channel decoder architecture, reflecting the diversity in computing capacity. The challenging issue with the proposed system is the catastrophic forgetting property of neural networks, where the DL-based encoder fails to encode the data for the previous user when being trained with a new user. To address this, we propose an anchor decoder with an architecture that is symmetric to the encoder. The symmetric decoder has the same computational capacity as the encoder, providing feedback that aligns with the encoder's extraction capabilities and enhances optimization efficiency. The parameters of the optimized encoder are then frozen and used to train decoders for various users, aligning them with the encoder outputs. Finally, we conduct a series of simulation experiments to validate the proposed framework against other benchmarks.