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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Learning Transfer Operators by Kernel Density Estimation
Sudam Surasinghe, Jeremie Fish, Erik M. Bollt · 2022-08-01 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Inference of transfer operators from data is often formulated as a classical problem that hinges on the Ulam method. The conventional description, known as the Ulam-Galerkin method, involves projecting onto basis functions represented as characteristic functions supported over a fine grid of rectangles. From this perspective, the Ulam-Galerkin approach can be interpreted as density estimation using the histogram method. In this study, we recast the problem within the framework of statistical density estimation. This alternative perspective allows for an explicit and rigorous analysis of bias and variance, thereby facilitating a discussion on the mean square error. Through comprehensive examples utilizing the logistic map and a Markov map, we demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of this approach in estimating the eigenvectors of the Frobenius-Perron operator. We compare the performance of Histogram Density Estimation(HDE) and Kernel Density Estimation(KDE) methods and find that KDE generally outperforms HDE in terms of accuracy. However, it is important to note that KDE exhibits limitations around boundary points and jumps. Based on our research findings, we suggest the possibility of incorporating other density estimation methods into this field and propose future investigations into the application of KDE-based estimation for high-dimensional maps. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners working on estimating the Frobenius-Perron operator and highlight the potential of density estimation techniques in this area of study. Keywords: Transfer Operators; Frobenius-Perron operator; probability density estimation; Ulam-Galerkin method; Kernel Density Estimation; Histogram Density Estimation.