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Unit 42

cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Privacy-guaranteed Two-Agent Interactions Using Informati...
Bahman Moraffah, Lalitha Sankar · 2016-10-04 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

This paper introduces a multi-round interaction problem with privacy constraints between two agents that observe correlated data. The agents alternately share data with one another for a total of K rounds such that each agent initiates sharing over K/2 rounds. The interactions are modeled as a collection of K random mechanisms (mappings), one for each round. The goal is to jointly design the K private mechanisms to determine the set of all achievable distortion-leakage pairs at each agent. Arguing that a mutual information-based leakage metric can be appropriate for streaming data settings, this paper: (i) determines the set of all achievable distortion- leakage tuples ; (ii) shows that the K mechanisms allow for precisely composing the total privacy budget over K rounds without loss; and (ii) develops conditions under which interaction reduces the net leakage at both agents and illustrates it for a specific class of sources. The paper then focuses on log-loss distortion to better understand the effect on leakage of using a commonly used utility metric in learning theory. The resulting interaction problem leads to a non-convex sum-leakage-distortion optimization problem that can be viewed as an interactive version of the information bottleneck problem. A new merge-and-search algorithm that extends the classical agglomerative information bottleneck algorithm to the interactive setting is introduced to determine a provable locally optimal solution. Finally, the benefit of interaction under log-loss is illustrated for specific source classes and the optimality of one-shot is proved for Gaussian sources under both mean-square and log-loss distortions constraints.