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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Beyond the Flat-Spike: Adaptive Sparse CCA for Decaying a...
Mengchu Xu, Jian Wang, Yonina C. Eldar · 2026-04-07 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (SCCA) is a fundamental statistical tool for identifying linear relationships in high-dimensional, multi-view data. While minimax theory establishes an optimal sample complexity scaling additively with the sparsity levels of the canonical vectors, computationally efficient algorithms typically suffer from a suboptimal multiplicative dependence. This computational-statistical gap is intrinsically tied to worst-case ``flat'' signal assumptions. In practice, however, multi-view signals frequently exhibit structured energy concentration, such as a power-law decay. To exploit this structural concentration and bypass the worst-case bottleneck, we propose Bilateral Spectral Energy Pursuit (Bi-SEP). Operating directly on the cross-covariance matrix, Bi-SEP is a stagewise adaptive algorithm that utilizes a proxy refinement step to dynamically track and capture cross-view signal energy. Theoretically, we establish a profile-adaptive sample complexity bound governed by the coupled energy profiles of the two views. Notably, under power-law decay models, we reveal a synergistic phase transition: the optimal linear sample complexity is attainable provided that the aggregate decay rate of the two views is sufficiently large. This result demonstrates that a highly concentrated signal in one view allows the model to accommodate a completely flat signal in its partner. Numerical experiments validate our theoretical findings, illustrating the advantages of Bi-SEP in structured, non-flat signal regimes.