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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Diffusion Fluid Antenna Systems for Resilient ISAC
Noor Waqar, Kai-Kit Wong, Chan-Byoung Chae, Ross Murch · 2026-05-22 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Most existing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) studies focus on enabling a base station (BS) to support sensing and communication over shared resources through advanced waveform design and power allocation. In contrast, the object-side perspective remains underexplored. For example, an object may wish to remain difficult to detect for security reasons, while another object in close proximity may generate dominant reflections that confuse the BS and impair sensing reliability for the intended target. These challenges motivate the fluid antenna system (FAS) paradigm which introduces a reconfigurable spatial degree of freedom (DoF) that can reshape sensing signatures via port selection, beyond what waveform and power control alone can provide. In this paper, we devise diffusion FAS, a generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven framework that exploits spatial agility to steer ISAC performance over the electromagnetic fading manifold. Instead of optimizing ISAC solely in the power domain, diffusion FAS casts ISAC as a \emph{dynamic spatial selection} problem in which antenna states (i.e., ports) are chosen to shape sensing signatures while maintaining communication objectives. To work under sparse measurements, we employ a conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) to reconstruct the latent spatial correlation structure from a small set of observed ports, enabling efficient exploration of the reconfigurable aperture. We demonstrate two FAS-enabled ISAC modes: (1) \emph{generative spatial stealth}, which identifies localized deep fades to suppress a target's sensing visibility by up to two orders of magnitude, and (2) \emph{target isolation}, which synthesizes spatial nulls that reject interference from adjacent objects.