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eess.AS updates on arXiv.org

Dependence on Early and Late Reverberation of Single-Channel Speaker Distance Estimation MIST: Multimodal Interactive Speech-based Tool-calling Conversational Assistants for Smart Homes LiVeAction: a Lightweight, Versatile, and Asymmetric Neural Codec Design for Real-time Operation Weight-Decay Turns Transformer Loss Landscapes Villani: Functional-Analytic Foundations for Optimization and Generalization PairAlign: A Framework for Sequence Tokenization via Self-Alignment with Applications to Audio Tokenization WavCube: Unifying Speech Representation for Understanding and Generation via Semantic-Acoustic Joint Modeling Predictive-Generative Drift Decomposition for Speech Enhancement and Separation Minimizing Modality Gap from the Input Side: Your Speech LLM Can Be a Prosody-Aware Text LLM X-Voice: Enabling Everyone to Speak 30 Languages via Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions Phoneme-Level Deepfake Detection Across Emotional Conditions Using Self-Supervised Embeddings When Audio-Language Models Fail to Leverage Multimodal Context for Dysarthric Speech Recognition Dimensionality-Aware Anomaly Detection in Learned Representations of Self-Supervised Speech Models Mitigating Multimodal LLMs Hallucinations via Relevance Propagation at Inference Time Virtual Speech Therapist: A Clinician-in-the-Loop AI Speech Therapy Agent for Personalized and Supervised Therapy LASE: Language-Adversarial Speaker Encoding for Indic Cross-Script Identity Preservation Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Beyond Decodability: Reconstructing Language Model Representations with an Encoding Probe MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes From Birdsong to Rumbles: Classifying Elephant Calls with Out-of-Species Embeddings Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluation DiffAnon: Diffusion-based Prosody Control for Voice Anonymization Recurrence-Based Nonlinear Vocal Dynamics as Digital Biomarkers for Depression Detection from Conversational Speech One Voice, Many Tongues: Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning for Scientific Speech Similarity Choice and Negative Scaling in Supervised Contrastive Learning for Deepfake Audio Detection Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost
Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Joint ...
Simon W. McKnight, Aidan O. T. Hogg, Vincent W. Neo, Patrick A. · 2023-12-28 · via eess.AS updates on arXiv.org

This paper studies modulation spectrum features ($Φ$) and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients ($Ψ$) in joint speaker diarization and identification (JSID). JSID is important as speaker diarization on its own to distinguish speakers is insufficient for many applications, it is often necessary to identify speakers as well. Machine learning models are set up using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on $Φ$ and recurrent neural networks $\unicode{x2013}$ long short-term memory (LSTMs) on $Ψ$, then concatenating into fully connected layers. Experiment 1 shows models on both $Φ$ and $Ψ$ have better diarization error rates (DERs) than models on either alone; a CNN on $Φ$ has DER 29.09\%, compared to 27.78\% for a LSTM on $Ψ$ and 19.44\% for a model on both. Experiment 1 also investigates aleatoric uncertainties and shows the model on both $Φ$ and $Ψ$ has mean entropy 0.927~bits (out of 4~bits) for correct predictions compared to 1.896~bits for incorrect predictions which, along with entropy histogram shapes, shows the model helpfully indicates where it is uncertain. Experiment 2 investigates epistemic uncertainties as well as aleatoric using Monte Carlo dropout (MCD). It compares models on both $Φ$ and $Ψ$ with models trained on x-vectors ($X$), before applying Kalman filter smoothing on epistemic uncertainties for resegmentation and model ensembles. While the two models on $X$ (DERs 10.23\% and 9.74\%) outperform those on $Φ$ and $Ψ$ (DER 17.85\%) after their individual Kalman filter smoothing, combining them using a Kalman filter smoothing method improves the DER to 9.29\%. Aleatoric uncertainties are higher for incorrect predictions. Both Experiments show models on $Φ$ do not distinguish overlapping speakers as well as anticipated. However, Experiment 2 shows model ensembles do better with overlapping speakers than individual models do.