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What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Doubly-Unlinked Regression for Dependent Data
Anik Burman, Sayantan Choudhury, Debangan Dey · 2026-03-20 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Shuffled regression concerns settings in which covariates and responses are observed without their correct pairing. In dependent-data problems, a second form of missing correspondence can arise when responses are also detached from the latent temporal, spatial, or geometric domain that induces their dependence structure. We study regression under this joint loss of correspondence and, to our knowledge, provide the first systematic treatment of this setting. Specifically, we consider a doubly-unlinked regression model in which both the covariate-response link and the response-domain link are unknown, represented by two latent permutation matrices, while dependence is induced by an unobserved stochastic process. This framework unifies shuffled regression and latent-domain permutation models within a common dependent-data setting. We characterize signal-to-noise regimes governing recovery of the regression parameter and the latent permutations, and show that consistent estimation of the regression coefficient can be achieved under strictly weaker conditions than exact permutation recovery. To address the combinatorial difficulty of inference, we develop REPAIR, a variational Bayes method based on a block-structured permutation model that captures localized scrambling while substantially reducing computational complexity. Simulations and an applied example illustrate the empirical behavior of REPAIR and support the theoretical results.