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What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Noise-resilient penalty operators based on statistical di...
[Submitted on 16 Jan 2026 (v1), last revised 14 Sep 2026 (this v · 2026-01-16 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Classical approaches to penalized smoothing often rely on basis or kernel expansions, which constrain the estimator to a fixed span and may be restrictive for discretely observed data. We instead regularize a single noisy trajectory directly on its observation grid, using difference operators that remain genuine finite-difference approximations to derivatives while being statistically normalized and mutually decorrelated under a reference noise law. We extend this white-noise construction to a parametric family of covariance-adapted reference geometries, with the parameter estimated by generalized method of moments from an independent calibration sample. A first-order plug-in expansion shows that, within this moment family, efficient calibration minimizes the leading-order discrepancy between the plug-in and oracle covariance-adapted smoothers. Numerical experiments confirm the predicted rate at which this plug-in discrepancy vanishes and compare the resulting reconstruction against conventional discrete, basis, and kernel smoothers.

Submission history

From: Marc Vidal [view email]
[v1] Fri, 16 Jan 2026 06:56:56 UTC (28 KB)
[v2] Mon, 14 Sep 2026 11:44:31 UTC (45 KB)