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math.ST updates on arXiv.org

What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Testing Degree Corrections in Stochastic Block Models
Rajarshi Mukherjee, Subhabrata Sen · 2017-05-22 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

We study sharp detection thresholds for degree corrections in Stochastic Block Models in the context of a goodness of fit problem, and explore the effect of the unknown community assignment (a high dimensional nuisance parameter) and the graph density on testing for degree corrections. When degree corrections are relatively dense, a simple test based on the total number of edges is asymptotically optimal. For sparse degree corrections, the results undergo several changes in behavior depending on density of the underlying Stochastic Block Model. For graphs which are not extremely sparse, optimal tests are based on Higher Criticism or Maximum Degree type tests based on a linear combination of within and across (estimated) community degrees. In the special case of balanced communities, a simple degree based Higher Criticism Test (Mukherjee, Mukherjee, Sen 2016) is optimal in case the graph is not completely dense, while the more complicated linear combination based procedure is required in the completely dense setting. The ``necessity" of the two step procedure is demonstrated for the case of balanced communities by the failure of the ordinary Maximum Degree Test in achieving sharp constants. Finally for extremely sparse graphs the optimal rates change, and a version of the maximum degree test with a different rejection region is shown to be optimal.