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The median of a jittered Poisson distribution
Jean-François Coeurjolly, Joëlle Rousseau-Trépanier · 2019-01-17 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Let $N_λ$ and $U$ be two independent random variables respectively distributed as a Poisson distribution with parameter $λ>0$ and a uniform distribution on $(0,1)$. This paper establishes that the median, say $M$, of $N_λ+U$ is close to $λ+1/3$ and more precisely that $M-λ-1/3=o(λ^{-1})$ as $λ\to \infty$. This result is used to construt a very simple robust estimator of $λ$ which is consistent and asymptotically normal. Compared to known robust estimates, this one can still be used with large datasets ($n\simeq 10^9$).