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The density of complex zeros of random sums
Christopher Corley, Andrew Ledoan · 2019-10-12 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Let $\{η_{j}\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random complex Gaussian variables, and let $\{f_{j} (z)\}_{j = 0}^{N}$ be a sequence of given analytic functions that are real-valued on the real number line. We prove an exact formula for the expected density of the distribution of complex zeros of the random equation $\sum_{j = 0}^{N} η_{j} f_{j} (z) = \mathbf{K}$, where $\mathbf{K} \in \mathds{C}$. The method of proof employs a formula for the expected absolute value of quadratic forms of Gaussian random variables. We then obtain the limiting behaviour of the density function as $N$ tends to infinity and provide numerical computations for the density function and empirical distributions for random sums with certain functions $f_{j} (z)$. Finally, we study the case when the $f_{j} (z)$ are polynomials orthogonal on the real line and the unit circle.