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math.ST updates on arXiv.org

What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Exact recovery in Gaussian weighted stochastic block mode...
Aaradhya Pandey, Sanjeev Kulkarni · 2024-02-20 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we study the exact recovery problem in the Gaussian weighted version of the Stochastic block model with two symmetric communities. We provide the information-theoretic threshold in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the model and prove that when SNR $<1$, no statistical estimator can exactly recover the community structure with probability bounded away from zero. On the other hand, we show that when SNR $>1$, the Maximum likelihood estimator itself succeeds in exactly recovering the community structure with probability approaching one. Then, we provide two algorithms for achieving exact recovery. The Semi-definite relaxation as well as the spectral relaxation of the Maximum likelihood estimator can recover the community structure down to the threshold value of 1, establishing the absence of an information-computation gap for this model. Next, we compare the problem of community detection with the problem of recovering a planted densely weighted community within a graph and prove that the exact recovery of two symmetric communities is a strictly easier problem than recovering a planted dense subgraph of size half the total number of nodes, by establishing that when the same SNR$< 3/2$, no statistical estimator can exactly recover the planted community with probability bounded away from zero. More precisely, when $1 <$ SNR $< 3/2$ exact recovery of community detection is possible, both statistically and algorithmically, but it is impossible to exactly recover the planted community, even statistically, in the Gaussian weighted model. Finally, we show that when SNR $>2$, the Maximum likelihood estimator itself succeeds in exactly recovering the planted community with probability approaching one. We also prove that the Semi-definite relaxation of the Maximum likelihood estimator can recover the planted community structure down to the threshold value of 2.