In this article, we study the hyperbolic Anderson model in dimension 1, driven by a time-independent rough noise, i.e. the noise associated with the fractional Brownian motion of Hurst index $H \in (1/4,1/2)$. We prove that, with appropriate normalization and centering, the spatial integral of the solution converges in distribution to the standard normal distribution, and we estimate the speed of this convergence in the total variation distance. We also prove the corresponding functional limit result. Our method is based on a version of the second-order Gaussian Poincaré inequality developed recently in [27], and relies on delicate moment estimates for the increments of the first and second Malliavin derivatives of the solution. These estimates are obtained using a connection with the wave equation with delta initial velocity, a method which is different than the one used in [27] for the parabolic Anderson model.