An (association) scheme is said to be Frobenius if it is the scheme of a Frobenius group. A scheme which has the same tensor of intersection numbers as some Frobenius scheme is said to be pseudofrobenius. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for an imprimitive pseudofrobenius scheme to be Frobenius. We also prove strong necessary conditions for existence of an imprimitive pseudofrobenius scheme which is not Frobenius. As a byproduct, we obtain a sufficient condition for an imprimitive Frobenius group $G$ with abelian kernel to be determined up to isomorphism only by the character table of $G$. Finally, we prove that the Weisfeiler-Leman dimension of a circulant graph with $n$ vertices and Frobenius automorphism group is equal to $2$ unless $n\in \{p,p^2,p^3,pq,p^2q\}$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes.