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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Complexity Framework For Forbidden Subgraphs V: Beyond Si...
Tala Eagling-Vose, Barnaby Martin, Daniel Paulusma, Siani Smith · 2025-02-12 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

We continue the study of the recently-introduced C123-framework, for (simple) graph problems restricted to inputs specified by the forbidding of some finite set of subgraphs, to more general graph problems possibly involving multiedges and self-loops. We study specifically the problems Multigraph Matching Cut, Multigraph d-Cut and Partially Reflexive Stable Cut in this connection. The last may be seen as a Surjective Homomorphism problem to a path P_3 in which both leaves are looped while the interior vertex is loopless. We consider also another family of Surjective Homomorphism problems to a cycle in which only one vertex is loopless. When one forbids a single (simple) subgraph, our first three problems exhibit the same complexity behaviour as C123-problems, but on finite sets of forbidden subgraphs, the classification appears more complex. While Multigraph Matching Cut and Multigraph d-Cut have the same classification as C123-problems, already Partially Reflexive Stable Cut fails to have. This is witnessed by forbidding as subgraphs both C_3 and H_1. Indeed, the difference of behaviour occurs only around pendant subdivisions of nets and pendant subdivisions of H_1. We examine this area in close detail. Our other Surjective Homomorphism problem, ostensibly somewhat similar to Partially Reflexive Stable Cut, behaves very differently when the input is restricted to some class that is H-subgraph-free. For example, it is solvable in polynomial time on any class of bounded degree. Also, its hardness will never be preserved under any form of edge subdivision.