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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
The 1/2-Conjecture for $q$-Binomial Coefficients with Fra...
Guo-Niu Han, Huan Xiong · 2026-06-01 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

For a nonnegative integer $k$ and a rational number $r\in\mathbb{Q}^+$, we define the generalized Gaussian binomial coefficient $\qbinom{r+k}{k} = \frac{(q^{r+1}; q)_k}{(q; q)_k}$. When $r=a/b$ with $a,b$ coprime positive integers and $b\geq 2$, expanding $\qbinom{r+k}{k}$ via the finite $q$-binomial theorem produces fractional powers of $q$, so that $\qbinom{r+k}{k}$ is a \emph{Puiseux series} in $q$ with nonnegative exponents; concretely it lies in $\mathbb{Q}[[q^{1/b}]]$. The notion we single out is the \emph{integer trace} of this expansion, the subseries consisting of those terms $c_r(d)\,q^d$ whose exponent $d$ is an integer, with all fractional powers discarded. This projection is not standard, and there is no a~priori reason for the surviving coefficients to behave coherently as $r$ varies. Nonetheless, ordering the family by the coefficientwise partial order leads to the \emph{$\tfrac{1}{2}$-Conjecture}: among all $r\in\mathbb{Q}^+$, the value $r=\tfrac{1}{2}$ maximizes the integer trace, in the sense that the coefficients of $\qbinom{1/2+k}{k}$ dominate those of $\qbinom{r+k}{k}$ coefficientwise for every $r$. That so elementary a definition should single out $\tfrac{1}{2}$ this cleanly came as a surprise to us. We prove the conjecture in several special cases and provide further computational evidence.