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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Computing the Exchange Number in Graphs with respect to C...
Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Julliano R. Nascimento · 2026-04-23 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Given a graph $G$, a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is \textit{cycle convex}, if for any vertex $v \in V(G) \setminus S$, the induced subgraph, $G[S \cup \{v\}]$ cannot form a cycle containing the vertex $v$. The \textit{exchange number} of $G$, denoted by $e_{cc}(G)$ is the maximum cardinality of an $\textit{$E$-independent}$ set of $G$. This paper studies the computational complexity of determining the exchange number of graphs and provides exact values for some graph classes. Given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, we show that deciding whether $e_{cc}(G) \geq k$ is NP-complete even if $G$ is a $K_5$-free graph. In contrast, we characterize all $n$-vertex graphs $G$ with exchange number $n-1$ and obtain closed formulas for chordal graphs $G$ whose blocks lie in a single chain, which leads to polynomial-time algorithms for computing $e_{cc}(G)$. We also establish a lower bound for the exchange number of the Cartesian product of general graphs and by using the results of Anand et al. \cite{bijo2}, we derive an explicit formula for the exchange number of strong and lexicographic graph products.