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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
On the Duke--Erdős--Rödl Problem at the One-Third Threshold
Eric Li · 2026-06-03 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with $e(G)\ge n^2/k$. We prove a self-contained internal short-cycle core theorem at the threshold $k\le n^{1/3}$: the graph $G$ contains a subgraph $H_6$ with $Ω(n^2/k^3)$ edges in which every two distinct edges lie together on a cycle of length at most $6$ contained in $H_6$, and a subgraph $H_8$ with $Ω(n^2/k^2)$ edges in which every two distinct edges lie together on a cycle of length at most $8$ contained in $H_8$. In density notation $ρ=e(G)/n^2$, this gives internal cores of sizes $Ω(ρ^3n^2)$ and $Ω(ρ^2n^2)$ throughout the range $ρ\ge n^{-1/3}$. The $C_{\le6}$ conclusion above is an edge-connected statement and does not impose the adjacent-edge $C_4$ condition appearing in the strongest Duke--Erdős--Rödl formulation. We also include two complementary results clarifying this distinction. First, under the ambient-witness convention, every graph with at least $n^2/k$ edges and $k=o(n^{1/2})$ contains $Ω(n^2/k^3)$ selected edges whose pairs are witnessed by ambient cycles of length at most $6$, with adjacent pairs witnessed by ambient $C_4$'s. Second, under the standard internal strong $C_6$ convention, for every fixed $β\in[1/3,1/2)$ there is an infinite sequence of bipartite graphs $G$ with $n\to\infty$ and $e(G)=Θ_β(n^{2-β})$ such that every internally strongly $C_6$-connected subgraph has only $O_β(ρ(G)^3n^2/(\log n)^2)$ edges. The obstruction is a random cyclic shift-lift of $K_{q,q}$, together with an occupancy estimate excluding large aligned two-covers.