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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Generic MANOVA limit theorems for products of projections
Dmitriy Kunisky · 2023-01-24 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

We study the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of $\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{A}$ for $N \times N$ orthogonal projection matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$, where $\frac{1}{N}\mathrm{Tr}(\mathbf{A})$ and $\frac{1}{N}\mathrm{Tr}(\mathbf{B})$ converge as $N \to \infty$, to Wachter's MANOVA law. Using free probability, we show mild sufficient conditions for convergence in moments and in probability, and use this to prove a conjecture of Haikin, Zamir, and Gavish (2017) on random subsets of unit-norm tight frames. This result generalizes previous ones of Farrell (2011) and Magsino, Mixon, and Parshall (2021). We also derive an explicit recursion for the difference between the empirical moments $\frac{1}{N}\mathrm{Tr}((\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{A})^k)$ and the limiting MANOVA moments, and use this to prove a sufficient condition for convergence in probability of the largest eigenvalue of $\mathbf{A} \mathbf{B} \mathbf{A}$ to the right edge of the support of the limiting law in the special case where that law belongs to the Kesten-McKay family. As an application, we give a new proof of convergence in probability of the largest eigenvalue when $\mathbf{B}$ is unitarily invariant; equivalently, this determines the limiting operator norm of a rectangular submatrix of size $\frac{1}{2}N \times αN$ of a Haar-distributed $N \times N$ unitary matrix for any $α\in (0, 1)$. Unlike previous proofs, we use only moment calculations and non-asymptotic bounds on the unitary Weingarten function, which we believe should pave the way to analyzing the largest eigenvalue for products of random projections having other distributions.