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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Counterexample to a Boesch's Conjecture
Nicole Rosenstock, Eduardo A. Canale · 2022-12-08 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

A key issue in network reliability analysis. A graph with $n$ nodes and whose $e$ edges fail independently with probability $p$ is an \emph{Uniformly Most Reliable Graph} (UMRG) if it has the highest reliability among all graphs with the same order and size for every value of $p$. The \emph{all-terminal reliability} is a polynomial in $p$ which defines the probability of a network to remain connected if some of its components fail. If the coefficients of the reliability polynomial are maximized by a graph, that graph is called \textit{Strong Uniformly Most Reliable Graph} (SUMRG) and it should be UMRG. An exhaustive computer search of the SUMRG with vertices up to 9 is done. Regular graphs with 10 to 14 vertices that maximize tree number are proposed as candidates to UMRG. As an outstanding result a UMRG with 9 vertices and 18 edges which has girth 3 is found, so smaller than the conjectured by Boesch in 1986. A new conjecture about UMRG's topology is posed here: the $(n,e)$-UMRG is $\overline{(k-1)C_3\cup C_{3+r}}$ whenever $n=3k+r$,$n\geq5$ and $e={n(n-3)}/{2}$. A reformulation of Boesch's conjecture is presented stating that if a $(n, {kn}/{2})$-UMRG exists and it has girth $g$, then it has maximum girth among all $k$-regular $(n,{kn}/{2})$ graphs and minimum number of $g$-cycles among those $k$-regular $(n,{kn}/{2})$ graphs with girth $g$.