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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Regular genus of $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1 \times...
Anshu Agarwal, Biplab Basak · 2025-06-02 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

A crystallization of a PL manifold is an edge-colored graph encoding a contracted triangulation of the manifold. The concept of regular genus generalizes the notions of surface genus and Heegaard genus for 3-manifolds to higher-dimensional closed PL manifolds. The regular genus of a PL manifold is a PL invariant. Determining the regular genus of a closed PL $n$-manifold remains a fundamental challenge in combinatorial topology. In this article, we first resolve a conjecture by proving that the regular genus of $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ is 6. Additionally, we determine that the regular genus of $\mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ is 16. We also present some observations related to the regular genus of the $n$-dimensional torus and conjecture that the regular genus of $\mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1 \times \cdots \times \mathbb{S}^1$ ($n$ times) is $1+\frac{(n+1)! \ (n-3)}{8}$, for $n\ge 5$. Then, we investigate the regular genus of small covers. Small covers are closed $n$-manifolds admitting a locally standard $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-action with orbit space homeomorphic to a simple convex polytope $P^n$. For the polytope $P = Δ^2 \times Δ^2$, we classify all the small covers up to Davis-Januszkiewicz (D-J) equivalence and show that there are exactly seven such covers. Among these, one is $\mathbb{RP}^2 \times \mathbb{RP}^2$, while the others are $\mathbb{RP}^2$-bundles over $\mathbb{RP}^2$. Remarkably, each of these seven small covers has the regular genus 8. Results in this article provide explicit regular genus values for several important 4-manifolds, offering new insights and tools for future work in combinatorial topology.