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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem for Bounded Multisets
Jiaqi Liao, Zequn Lv, Mengyu Cao, Mei Lu · 2023-03-12 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Let $ k, m, n $ be positive integers with $ k \geq 2 $. A $ k $-multiset of $ [n]_m $ is a collection of $ k $ integers from the set $ \{1, 2, \ldots, n\} $ in which the integers can appear more than once but at most $ m $ times. A family of such $ k $-multisets is called an intersecting family if every pair of $ k $-multisets from the family have non-empty intersection. A finite sequence of real numbers $\{a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n\}$ is said to be unimodal if there is some $k\in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, such that $a_1\leq a_2\leq\ldots\leq a_{k-1}\leq a_k\geq a_{k+1}\geq \ldots\geq a_n$. Given $m,n,k$, denote $C_{k,l}$ as the coefficient of $x^k$ in the generating function $(\sum_{i=1}^mx^i)^l$, where $1\leq l\leq n$. In this paper, we first show that the sequence of $\{C_{k,1},C_{k,2},\ldots,C_{k,n}\}$ is unimodal. Then we use this as a tool to prove that the intersecting family in which every $ k $-multiset contains a fixed element attains the maximum cardinality for $ n \geq k + \lceil k/m\rceil $. In the special case when $m = 1$ and $m=\infty$, our result gives rise to the famous Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem and an unbounded multiset version for this problem given by Meagher and Purdy, respectively. The main result in this paper can be viewed as a bounded multiset version of the Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem.