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math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Lexicographically maximal edges of dual hypergraphs and N...
Vladimir Gurvich, Mariya Naumova · 2022-04-21 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Let $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, \ldots, A_m\}$ and $\mathcal{B} = \{B_1, \ldots, B_n\}$ be a pair of dual multi-hypergraphs on the common ground set $O = \{o_1, \ldots, o_k\}$. Note that each of them may have embedded or equal edges. An edge is called containment minimal (or just minimal, for short) if it is not a strict superset of another edge. Yet, equal minimal edges may exist. By duality, (i) $A \cap B \neq \emptyset$ for every pair $A \in \mathcal{A}$ and $B \in \mathcal{B}$; (ii) if $A$ is minimal then for every $o \in A$ there exists a $B \in \mathcal{B}$ such that $A \cap B = \{o\}$. We will extend claim (ii) as follows. A linear order $\succ$ over $O$ defines a unique lexicographic order $\succ_L$ over the $2^O$. Let $A$ be a lexicographically maximal (lexmax) edge of $\mathcal{A}$. Then, (iii) $A$ is minimal and for every $o \in A$ there exists a minimal $B \in \mathcal{B}$ such that $A \cap B = \{o\}$ and $o \succeq o'$ for each $o' \in B$. This property has important applications in game theory implying Nash-solvability of tight game forms as shown in the old (1975 and 1989) work of the first author. Here we give a new, very short, proof of (iii). Edges $A$ and $B$ mentioned in (iii) can be found out in polynomial time. This is trivial if $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are given explicitly. Yet, it is true even if only $\mathcal{A}$ is given, and not explicitly, but by a polynomial containment oracle, which for a subset $O_A \subseteq O$ answers in polynomial time whether $O_A$ contains an edge of $\mathcal{A}$.