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math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Acyclic Coloring of Products of Digraphs and of Digraphs ...
I. L. Costa, A. S. F. Silva · 2022-04-30 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

The dichromatic number of a digraph $G$ is the smallest integer $χ_a(G)$ such that the vertex set of $G$ can be partitioned into $χ_a(G)$ sets, each of which induces an acyclic subdigraph. This is a generalization of the classic chromatic number of graphs. Here, we investigate the dichromatic number of the cartesian, direct, strong and lexicographic products, giving generalizations of some classic results on the chromatic number of products. More specifically, we prove that the following inequalities, known to hold for the chromatic number of graphs, still hold for the dichromatic number of digraphs: $χ_a(G\square H)=\max\{χ_a(G),χ_a(H)\}$; $χ_a(G\times H)\le \min\{χ_a(G),χ_a(H)\}$; and $χ_a(G[H]) = χ_a(G[\overset{\leftrightarrow}{K}_k])$, where $k =χ_a(H)$ and $\overset{\leftrightarrow}{K}_k$ denotes the complete digraph on $k$ vertices. In addition, we investigate the products of directed cycles, giving exact values for $χ_a(\overset{\rightarrow}{C}_n\times \overset{\rightarrow}{C}_m)$ and $χ_a(\overset{\rightarrow}{C}_n\boxtimes \overset{\rightarrow}{C}_m)$ for every $n,m$, and for $χ_a(\overset{\rightarrow}{C}_n[H])$ for every positive integer $n$. This latter result generalizes a result given in \cite{PP.16}, where they give exact values when $n>χ_a(H)$. We also provide a upper-bound to the dichromatic number of a digraph $G$ as a function of the treewidth of its underlying graph and we present an {\FPT}-time algorithm that computes the dichromatic number of $G$, when parameterized by treewidth of the underlying graph of $G$.