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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Counting permutations avoiding two flat partially ordered...
Shiqi Cao, Huihua Gao, Sergey Kitaev, Yitian Li · 2026-03-04 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) play an important role in the study of permutation patterns, providing a convenient framework for describing large families of classical patterns. The problem of enumerating permutations that avoid POPs has therefore attracted considerable attention in the literature. In particular, Gao and Kitaev resolved many counting problems for POP-avoiding permutations of lengths 4 and 5, linking the enumeration to a wide range of other combinatorial objects. Motivated by their work, we initiate the study of permutations that simultaneously avoid two POPs belonging to the class of flat POPs. We establish a connection between permutations avoiding such POPs and the $k$-Fibonacci numbers. Moreover, we provide a bijection between permutations avoiding these POPs and certain restricted permutations, which allows us to use the method developed by Baltić to derive the generating function for permutations avoiding these POPs. Finally, we obtain enumerative results for separable permutations avoiding these two POPs, of lengths up to 5, with respect to six statistics, thereby extending the results of Gao et al. on the avoidance of a single flat POP in separable permutations. Notably, when both patterns are of length 5, the respective generating function is a rational function, with the sum in the numerator (resp., denominator) containing 293 (resp., 17) monomials.