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math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Random Walks, Equidistribution and Graphical Designs
Stefan Steinerberger, Rekha R. Thomas · 2022-06-11 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices and let $μ_0$ be a probability measure on $V$. The act of moving to a randomly chosen neighbor leads to a sequence of probability measures supported on $V$ given by $μ_{k+1} = A D^{-1} μ_k$, where $A$ is the adjacency matrix and $D$ is the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of $G$. Ordering the eigenvalues of $ A D^{-1}$ as $1 = λ_1 \geq |λ_2| \geq \dots \geq |λ_n| \geq 0$, it is well-known that the graphs for which $|λ_2|$ is small are those in which the random walk process converges quickly to the uniform distribution: for all initial probability measures $μ_0$ and all $k \geq 0$, $$ \sum_{v \in V} \left| μ_k(v) - \frac{1}{n} \right|^2 \leq λ_2^{2k}.$$ One could wonder whether this rate can be improved for specific initial probability measures $μ_0$. We show that if $G$ is regular, then for any $1 \leq \ell \leq n$, there exists a probability measure $μ_0$ supported on at most $\ell$ vertices so that $$ \sum_{v \in V} \left| μ_k(v) - \frac{1}{n} \right|^2 \leq λ_{\ell+1}^{2k}.$$ The result has applications in the graph sampling problem: we show that these measures have good sampling properties for reconstructing global averages.