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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Hierarchical threshold structure in Max-Cut with geometri...
Nevena Marić · 2026-03-10 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

We study a family of weighted Max-Cut instances on the complete graph $K_n$ in which edge weights decrease geometrically in lexicographic order: the $i$-th edge has weight $r^{N-i}$ where $N=\binom{n}{2}$. For $r\ge 2$, the lexicographically first cut is optimal; for $r=1$, all edges have equal weight and the balanced partition wins. In this paper we study the intermediate regime $1< r <2$. The geometric weighting makes early edges dominant and singles out the $k$-isolated cuts $C_k=\{1,\dots,k\}\mid\{k+1,\dots,n\}$ as natural candidates for optimality. For each $n$ and $k\le\lfloor n/2\rfloor-1$, we define threshold polynomials $P^{n,k}(r)$ whose unique roots $r_k(n)\in(1,2)$ determine when $C_k$ and $C_{k+1}$ exchange dominance. We prove that, for fixed $n$, these thresholds are strictly decreasing in $k$ and that $r_k(n)\to 1$ as $n\to\infty$. As our main result, we show that for $r\in(r_k(n),r_{k-1}(n))$ the cut $C_k$ achieves maximum weight among all isolated cuts, yielding a sharp phase diagram for the isolated-cut family. We conjecture that isolated cuts are globally optimal among all $2^{n-1}$ cuts when $n\ge 7$; all counterexamples for small $n$ are characterized completely, and extensive computations for $n\le 100$ support the conjecture.