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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Combinatorial proofs of two Euler type identities due to ...
Cristina Ballantine, Richard Bielak · 2018-03-17 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

We prove combinatorially some identities related to Euler's partition identity (the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts equals the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts). They were conjectured by Beck and proved by Andrews via generating functions. Let $a(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ such that the set of even parts has exactly one element, $b(n)$ be the difference between the number of parts in all odd partitions of $n$ and the number of parts in all distinct partitions of $n$, and $c(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ in which exactly one part is repeated. Then, $a(n)=b(n)=c(n)$. The identity $a(n)=c(n)$ was proved combinatorially (in greater generality) by Fu and Tang. We prove combinatorially that $a(n)=b(n)$ and $b(n)=c(n)$. Our proof relies on bijections between a set and a multiset, where the partitions in the multiset are decorated with bit strings. Let $c_1(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ such that there is exactly one part occurring three times while all other parts occur only once and let $b_1(n)$ to be the difference between the total number of parts in the partitions of $n$ into distinct parts and the total number of different parts in the partitions of $n$ into odd parts. We prove combinatorially that $c_1(n)=b_1(n)$. In addition to these results by Andrews, we prove combinatorially that $b_1(n)=a_1(n)$, where $a_1(n)$ counts partitions of $n$ such that the set of even parts has exactly one element and satisfying some additional conditions. We also treat the case when exactly one part occurs twice while all other parts occur only once.