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stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
On the (In)Compatibility between Group Fairness and Indiv...
Shizhou Xu, Thomas Strohmer · 2024-01-14 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

We study the compatibility between the optimal statistical parity solutions and individual fairness. While individual fairness seeks to treat similar individuals similarly, optimal statistical parity aims to provide similar treatment to individuals who share relative similarity within their respective sensitive groups. The two fairness perspectives, while both desirable from a fairness perspective, often come into conflict in applications. Our goal in this work is to analyze the existence of this conflict and its potential solution. In particular, we establish sufficient (sharp) conditions for the compatibility between the optimal (post-processing) statistical parity $L^2$ learning and the ($K$-Lipschitz or $(ε,δ)$) individual fairness requirements. Furthermore, when there exists a conflict between the two, we first relax the former to the Pareto frontier (or equivalently the optimal trade-off) between $L^2$ error and statistical disparity, and then analyze the compatibility between the frontier and the individual fairness requirements. Our analysis identifies regions along the Pareto frontier that satisfy individual fairness requirements. (Lastly, we provide individual fairness guarantees for the composition of a trained model and the optimal post-processing step so that one can determine the compatibility of the post-processed model.) This provides practitioners with a valuable approach to attain Pareto optimality for statistical parity while adhering to the constraints of individual fairness.