惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
G
Google Developers Blog
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
D
DataBreaches.Net
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
爱范儿
爱范儿
Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft Security Blog
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知
H
Hackread – Cybersecurity News, Data Breaches, AI and More
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
T
Tailwind CSS Blog
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
博客园 - 三生石上(FineUI控件)
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
Recent Announcements
Recent Announcements
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
I
InfoQ
MyScale Blog
MyScale Blog
V
V2EX
B
Blog
罗磊的独立博客
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More

stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

Adaptive multi-fidelity optimization with fast learning rates Enhancing AI and Dynamical Subseasonal Forecasts with Probabilistic Bias Correction Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance Collective Kernel EFT for Pre-activation ResNets PRIM-cipal components analysis One-Shot Generative Flows: Existence and Obstructions Structural interpretability in SVMs with truncated orthogonal polynomial kernels Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials MinShap: A Modified Shapley Value Approach for Feature Selection Unsupervised feature selection using Bayesian Tucker decomposition Multi-User mmWave Beam and Rate Adaptation via Combinatorial Satisficing Bandits Best of both worlds: Stochastic & adversarial best-arm identification Scalable Model-Based Clustering with Sequential Monte Carlo Expert-Guided Class-Conditional Goodness-of-Fit Scores for Interpretable Classification with Informative Missingness: An Application to Seismic Monitoring Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks Gating Enables Curvature: A Geometric Expressivity Gap in Attention Zeroth-Order Optimization at the Edge of Stability Differentially Private Conformal Prediction CLion: Efficient Cautious Lion Optimizer with Enhanced Generalization Generative Augmented Inference Improving Machine Learning Performance with Synthetic Augmentation PAC-MCTS: Bias-Aware Pruning for Robust LLM-Guided Search and Planning Path-Sampled Integrated Gradients Heat and Matérn Kernels on Matchings Doubly Outlier-Robust Online Infinite Hidden Markov Model Momentum Further Constrains Sharpness at the Edge of Stochastic Stability Multistage Conditional Compositional Optimization BOAT: Navigating the Sea of In Silico Predictors for Antibody Design via Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
Deep Learning on Point Clouds for False Positive Reductio...
Ivan Drokin, Elena Ericheva · 2020-05-08 · via stat.ML updates on arXiv.org

This paper focuses on a novel approach for false-positive reduction (FPR) of nodule candidates in Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems following the suspicious lesions detection stage. Contrary to typical decisions in medical image analysis, the proposed approach considers input data not as a 2D or 3D image, but rather as a point cloud, and uses deep learning models for point clouds. We discovered that point cloud models require less memory and are faster both in training and inference compared to traditional CNN 3D, they achieve better performance and do not impose restrictions on the size of the input image, i.e. no restrictions on the size of the nodule candidate. We propose an algorithm for transforming 3D CT scan data to point cloud. In some cases, the volume of the nodule candidate can be much smaller than the surrounding context, for example, in the case of subpleural localization of the nodule. Therefore, we developed an algorithm for sampling points from a point cloud constructed from a 3D image of the candidate region. The algorithm is able to guarantee the capture of both context and candidate information as part of the point cloud of the nodule candidate. We designed and set up an experiment in creating a dataset from an open LIDC-IDRI database for a feature of the FPR task, and is herein described in detail. Data augmentation was applied both to avoid overfitting and as an upsampling method. Experiments were conducted with PointNet, PointNet++, and DGCNN. We show that the proposed approach outperforms baseline CNN 3D models and resulted in 85.98 FROC versus 77.26 FROC for baseline models. We compare our algorithm with published SOTA and demonstrate that even without significant modifications it works at the appropriate performance level on LUNA2016 and shows SOTA on LIDC-IDRI.