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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
Deep Graph-Language Fusion for Structure-Aware Code Gener...
Mert Tiftikci, Amir Molzam Sharifloo, Mira Mezini · 2026-05-05 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have the potential to transform software development tasks. However, despite significant advances, current PLMs struggle to capture the structured and relational attributes of code, such as control flow and data dependencies. This limitation is rooted in an architectural mismatch: whereas code structure is best represented by graphs, transformer-based LLMs process input as sequential token patterns and therefore lack explicit structural awareness. While recent research has explored integrating graph-based code representations using techniques like graph feature extraction, retrieval-augmented generation, and prompt engineering, existing approaches suffer from information loss during dense feature extraction or prompt encoding; notably, the potential of deep, token-level fusion of graph features within model internals has not been systematically explored. In this paper, we initiate such an exploration by introducing CGFuse, a novel framework that enables token-level integration of graph-derived representations by infusing learned graph features directly into the intermediate layers of pre-trained language models. CGFuse combines a graph neural network (GNN) with a language model to explicitly preserve and exploit fine-grained structural information from code graphs, including abstract syntax trees and data-flow graphs. We systematically evaluate CGFuse across multiple LLMs, demonstrating up to 10-16% BLEU and 6-11% CodeBLEU improvements in code generation performance. These results highlight the potential of deep graph-PLM integration to advance the field toward more robust, capable AI-driven software development.