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Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost Korean aegyo speech shows systematic F1 increase to signal childlike qualities All That Glitters Is Not Audio: Rethinking Text Priors and Audio Reliance in Audio-Language Evaluation RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation SpeechParaling-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Paralinguistic-Aware Speech Generation ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval Enhancing Speaker Verification with Whispered Speech via Post-Processing Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection Using Deep-Learning Framework Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models UAF: A Unified Audio Front-end LLM for Full-Duplex Speech Interaction Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India Tadabur: A Large-Scale Quran Audio Dataset
Side Eye: Characterizing the Limits of POV Acoustic Eaves...
Yan Long, Pirouz Naghavi, Blas Kojusner, Kevin Butler, Sara Ramp · 2023-01-24 · via cs.SD updates on arXiv.org

Our research discovers how the rolling shutter and movable lens structures widely found in smartphone cameras modulate structure-borne sounds onto camera images, creating a point-of-view (POV) optical-acoustic side channel for acoustic eavesdropping. The movement of smartphone camera hardware leaks acoustic information because images unwittingly modulate ambient sound as imperceptible distortions. Our experiments find that the side channel is further amplified by intrinsic behaviors of Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) rolling shutters and movable lenses such as in Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) and Auto Focus (AF). Our paper characterizes the limits of acoustic information leakage caused by structure-borne sound that perturbs the POV of smartphone cameras. In contrast with traditional optical-acoustic eavesdropping on vibrating objects, this side channel requires no line of sight and no object within the camera's field of view (images of a ceiling suffice). Our experiments test the limits of this side channel with a novel signal processing pipeline that extracts and recognizes the leaked acoustic information. Our evaluation with 10 smartphones on a spoken digit dataset reports 80.66%, 91.28%, and 99.67% accuracies on recognizing 10 spoken digits, 20 speakers, and 2 genders respectively. We further systematically discuss the possible defense strategies and implementations. By modeling, measuring, and demonstrating the limits of acoustic eavesdropping from smartphone camera image streams, our contributions explain the physics-based causality and possible ways to reduce the threat on current and future devices.