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Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost Korean aegyo speech shows systematic F1 increase to signal childlike qualities All That Glitters Is Not Audio: Rethinking Text Priors and Audio Reliance in Audio-Language Evaluation RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models HeadRouter: Dynamic Head-Weight Routing for Task-Adaptive Audio Token Pruning in Large Audio Language Models Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation SpeechParaling-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Paralinguistic-Aware Speech Generation ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval Enhancing Speaker Verification with Whispered Speech via Post-Processing Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection Using Deep-Learning Framework Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean HalluAudio: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Large Audio-Language Models UAF: A Unified Audio Front-end LLM for Full-Duplex Speech Interaction Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India Tadabur: A Large-Scale Quran Audio Dataset
Lightweight Toxicity Detection in Spoken Language: A Tran...
Ahlam Husni Abu Nada, Siddique Latif, Junaid Qadir · 2023-04-22 · via cs.SD updates on arXiv.org

Toxicity is a prevalent social behavior that involves the use of hate speech, offensive language, bullying, and abusive speech. While text-based approaches for toxicity detection are common, there is limited research on processing speech signals in the physical world. Detecting toxicity in the physical world is challenging due to the difficulty of integrating AI-capable computers into the environment. We propose a lightweight transformer model based on wav2vec2.0 and optimize it using techniques such as quantization and knowledge distillation. Our model uses multitask learning and achieves an average macro F1-score of 90.3\% and a weighted accuracy of 88\%, outperforming state-of-the-art methods on DeToxy-B and a public dataset. Our results show that quantization reduces the model size by almost 4 times and RAM usage by 3.3\%, with only a 1\% F1 score decrease. Knowledge distillation reduces the model size by 3.7 times, RAM usage by 1.9, and inference time by 2 times, but decreases accuracy by 8\%. Combining both techniques reduces the model size by 14.6 times and RAM usage by around 4.3 times, with a two-fold inference time improvement. Our compact model is the first end-to-end speech-based toxicity detection model based on a lightweight transformer model suitable for deployment in physical spaces. The results show its feasibility for toxicity detection on edge devices in real-world environments.