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cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

FineCog-Nav: Integrating Fine-grained Cognitive Modules for Zero-shot Multimodal UAV Navigation DENALI: A Dataset Enabling Non-Line-of-Sight Spatial Reasoning with Low-Cost LiDARs SENSE: Stereo OpEN Vocabulary SEmantic Segmentation Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation PLAF: Pixel-wise Language-Aligned Feature Extraction for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding GaussianFlow SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM Guided by GaussianFlow GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology $π_{0.7}$: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilities R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning Vision-Based Safe Human-Robot Collaboration with Uncertainty Guarantees Benchmarking Classical Coverage Path Planning Heuristics on Irregular Hexagonal Grids for Maritime Coverage Scenarios NEAT-NC: NEAT guided Navigation Cells for Robot Path Planning HRDexDB: A Large-Scale Dataset of Dexterous Human and Robotic Hand Grasps ADAPT: Benchmarking Commonsense Planning under Unspecified Affordance Constraints An Intelligent Robotic and Bio-Digestor Framework for Smart Waste Management Efficient closed-form approaches for pose estimation using Sylvester forms World-Value-Action Model: Implicit Planning for Vision-Language-Action Systems A Nonasymptotic Theory of Gain-Dependent Error Dynamics in Behavior Cloning CooperDrive: Enhancing Driving Decisions Through Cooperative Perception SpaceMind: A Modular and Self-Evolving Embodied Vision-Language Agent Framework for Autonomous On-orbit Servicing HiVLA: A Visual-Grounded-Centric Hierarchical Embodied Manipulation System UMI-3D: Extending Universal Manipulation Interface from Vision-Limited to 3D Spatial Perception Towards Multi-Object-Tracking with Radar on a Fast Moving Vehicle: On the Potential of Processing Radar in the Frequency Domain Beyond Conservative Automated Driving in Multi-Agent Scenarios via Coupled Model Predictive Control and Deep Reinforcement Learning Failure Identification in Imitation Learning Via Statistical and Semantic Filtering A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot Vision-Language-Action Jump-Starting for Reinforcement Learning Robotic Agents A Mechanistic Analysis of Sim-and-Real Co-Training in Generative Robot Policies ESCAPE: Episodic Spatial Memory and Adaptive Execution Policy for Long-Horizon Mobile Manipulation Evolvable Embodied Agent for Robotic Manipulation via Long Short-Term Reflection and Optimization
Asset-Centric Metric-Semantic Maps of Indoor Environments
Christopher D. Hsu, Pratik Chaudhari · 2025-10-13 · via cs.RO updates on arXiv.org

Large Language Models (LLMs) can help robots reason about abstract task specifications. This requires augmenting classical representations of the environment used by robots, such as point-clouds and meshes, with natural language-based priors. There are a number of approaches to do so in the existing literature. While some navigation frameworks leverage scene-level semantics at the expense of object-level detail, others such as language-guided neural radiance fields (NeRFs) or segment-anything 3D (SAM3D) prioritize object accuracy over global scene context. This paper argues that we can get the best of both worlds. We use a Unitree Go2 quadruped with a RealSense stereo camera (RGB-D data) to build an explicit metric-semantic representation of indoor environments. This is a scene-scale representation with each object (e.g., chairs, couches, doors, of various shapes and sizes) represented by a detailed mesh, its category, and a pose. We show that this representation is more accurate than foundation-model-based maps such as those built by SAM3D, as well as state-of-the-art scene-level robotics mapping pipelines such as Clio (Maggio et al., 2024). Our implementation is about 25$\times$ faster than SAM3D and is about 10$\times$ slower than Clio. We can also adapt our approach to enable open-set scene-level mapping, i.e., when object meshes are not known a priori, by building upon SAM3D to further improve precision and recall. We show how this representation can be readily used with LLMs such as Google's Gemini to demonstrate scene understanding, complex inferences, and planning. We also display the utility of having these representations for semantic navigation in simulated warehouse and hospital settings using Nvidia's Issac Sim.