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cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Neural networks catching up with finite differences in so...
V. I. Avrutskiy · 2017-12-14 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Fully connected multilayer perceptrons are used for obtaining numerical solutions of partial differential equations in various dimensions. Independent variables are fed into the input layer, and the output is considered as solution's value. To train such a network one can use square of equation's residual as a cost function and minimize it with respect to weights by gradient descent. Following previously developed method, derivatives of the equation's residual along random directions in space of independent variables are also added to cost function. Similar procedure is known to produce nearly machine precision results using less than 8 grid points per dimension for 2D case. The same effect is observed here for higher dimensions: solutions are obtained on low density grids, but maintain their precision in the entire region. Boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear Poisson equations are solved inside 2, 3, 4, and 5 dimensional balls. Grids for linear cases have 40, 159, 512 and 1536 points and for nonlinear 64, 350, 1536 and 6528 points respectively. In all cases maximum error is less than $8.8\cdot10^{-6}$, and median error is less than $2.4\cdot10^{-6}$. Very weak grid requirements enable neural networks to obtain solution of 5D linear problem within 22 minutes, whereas projected solving time for finite differences on the same hardware is 50 minutes. Method is applied to second order equation, but requires little to none modifications to solve systems or higher order PDEs.