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MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Transient Dynamics in Lattices of Differentiating Ring Os...
Peter DelMastro, Arjun Karuvally, Hananel Hazan, Hava Siegelmann · 2025-06-09 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are machine learning models widely used for learning temporal relationships. Current state-of-the-art RNNs use integrating or spiking neurons -- two classes of computing units whose outputs depend directly on their internal states -- and accordingly there is a wealth of literature characterizing the behavior of large networks built from these neurons. On the other hand, past research on differentiating neurons, whose outputs are computed from the derivatives of their internal states, remains limited to small hand-designed networks with fewer than one-hundred neurons. Here we show via numerical simulation that large lattices of differentiating neuron rings exhibit local neural synchronization behavior found in the Kuramoto model of interacting oscillators. We begin by characterizing the periodic orbits of uncoupled rings, herein called ring oscillators. We then show the emergence of local correlations between oscillators that grow over time when these rings are coupled together into lattices. As the correlation length grows, transient dynamics arise in which large regions of the lattice settle to the same periodic orbit, and thin domain boundaries separate adjacent, out-of-phase regions. The steady-state scale of these correlated regions depends on how the neurons are shared between adjacent rings, which suggests that lattices of differentiating ring oscillator might be tuned to be used as reservoir computers. Coupled with their simple circuit design and potential for low-power consumption, differentiating neural nets therefore represent a promising substrate for neuromorphic computing that will enable low-power AI applications.