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cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
GPU Acceleration of Learning With Errors KEMs Using OpenA...
Tiziana Liberati, Nitin Shukla, Matteo Barbieri, Gabriella Betto · 2026-05-31 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

Shor's algorithm proved that asymmetric cryptographic protocols based on the integer factorization and discrete logarithm problems are no longer safe in a world with large-scale quantum computers. As a result, Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) has been developed over the last few years, seeking cryptographic primitives resistant to quantum attacks. One of the main hard problems underlying PQC schemes is the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem, which is significantly more computationally intensive than its classical predecessors. In this work, we present a Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) based on plain LWE and develop a GPU-oriented implementation using OpenACC. We evaluate the performance of our accelerated application in terms of both time-to-solution and energy-to-solution, considering bare-metal and containerized executions across multiple NVIDIA GPU models and generations. Our implementation achieves significant acceleration across all tested GPU platforms. In particular, on the NVIDIA Grace Hopper Superchip, it attains up to a $208\times$ speedup over a multithreaded CPU baseline and enables the execution of problem sizes that are impractical on CPU architectures due to memory and synchronization constraints. Energy consumption analysis also shows $\approx 2\times$ better efficiency when using the Superchip compared to systems equipped with x86-based CPUs and NVIDIA H100 GPUs. These results highlight the effectiveness of GPU acceleration for computationally demanding LWE-based cryptographic workloads.