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DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
Parallel Vertex Cover Algorithms on GPUs
Peter Yamout, Karim Barada, Adnan Jaljuli, Amer E. Mouawad, Izza · 2022-04-22 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

Finding small vertex covers in a graph has applications in numerous domains. Two common formulations of the problem include: Minimum Vertex Cover, which finds the smallest vertex cover in a graph, and Parameterized Vertex Cover, which finds a vertex cover whose size is less than or equal to some parameter $k$. Algorithms for both formulations traverse a search tree, which grows exponentially with the size of the graph or the value of $k$. Parallelizing the traversal of the vertex cover search tree on GPUs is challenging for multiple reasons. First, the search tree is a narrow binary tree which makes it difficult to extract enough sub-trees to process in parallel to fully utilize the GPU's resources. Second, the search tree is highly imbalanced which makes load balancing across a massive number of parallel GPU workers challenging. Third, keeping around all the intermediate state needed to traverse many sub-trees in parallel puts high pressure on the GPU's memory resources and may act as a limiting factor to parallelism. To address these challenges, we propose an approach to traverse the vertex cover search tree in parallel using GPUs while handling dynamic load balancing. Each thread block traverses a different sub-tree using a local stack, however, we also use a global worklist to balance load. Blocks contribute branches of their sub-trees to the global worklist on an as-needed basis, while blocks that finish their sub-trees get new ones from the global worklist. We use degree arrays to represent intermediate graphs so that the representation is compact in memory to avoid limiting parallelism, but self-contained which is necessary for load balancing. Our evaluation shows that compared to prior work, our hybrid approach of using local stacks and a global worklist substantially improves performance and reduces load imbalance, especially on difficult instances of the problem.