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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
A New Class of Algorithms for Finding Short Vectors in La...
Robert Lin, Peter W. Shor · 2024-01-23 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

We introduce a new class of algorithms for finding a short vector in lattices defined by codes of co-dimension $k$ over $\mathbb{Z}_P^d$, where $P$ is prime. The co-dimension $1$ case is solved by exploiting the packing properties of the projections mod $P$ of an initial set of non-lattice vectors onto a single dual codeword. The technical tools we introduce are sorting of the projections followed by single-step pairwise Euclidean reduction of the projections, resulting in monotonic convergence of the positive-valued projections to zero. The length of vectors grows by a geometric factor each iteration. For fixed $P$ and $d$, and large enough user-defined input sets, we show that it is possible to minimize the number of iterations, and thus the overall length expansion factor, to obtain a short lattice vector. Thus we obtain a novel approach for controlling the output length, which resolves an open problem posed by Noah Stephens-Davidowitz (the possibility of an approximation scheme for the shortest-vector problem (SVP) which does not reduce to near-exact SVP). In our approach, one may obtain short vectors even when the lattice dimension is quite large, e.g., 8000. For fixed $P$, the algorithm yields shorter vectors for larger $d$. We additionally present a number of extensions and generalizations of our fundamental co-dimension $1$ method. These include a method for obtaining many different lattice vectors by multiplying the dual codeword by an integer and then modding by $P$; a co-dimension $k$ generalization; a large input set generalization; and finally, a "block" generalization, which involves the replacement of pairwise (Euclidean) reduction by a $k$-party (non-Euclidean) reduction. The $k$-block generalization of our algorithm constitutes a class of polynomial-time algorithms indexed by $k\geq 2$, which yield successively improved approximations for the short vector problem.