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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
From Generalist to Specialist: Exploring CWE-Specific Vul...
Syafiq Al Atiiq, Christian Gehrmann, Kevin Dahlén, Karim Khalil · 2024-08-05 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Vulnerability Detection (VD) using machine learning faces a significant challenge: the vast diversity of vulnerability types. Each Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) represents a unique category of vulnerabilities with distinct characteristics, code semantics, and patterns. Treating all vulnerabilities as a single label with a binary classification approach may oversimplify the problem, as it fails to capture the nuances and context-specific to each CWE. As a result, a single binary classifier might merely rely on superficial text patterns rather than understanding the intricacies of each vulnerability type. Recent reports showed that even the state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) with hundreds of billions of parameters struggles to generalize well to detect vulnerabilities. Our work investigates a different approach that leverages CWE-specific classifiers to address the heterogeneity of vulnerability types. We hypothesize that training separate classifiers for each CWE will enable the models to capture the unique characteristics and code semantics associated with each vulnerability category. To confirm this, we conduct an ablation study by training individual classifiers for each CWE and evaluating their performance independently. Our results demonstrate that CWE-specific classifiers outperform a single binary classifier trained on all vulnerabilities. Building upon this, we explore strategies to combine them into a unified vulnerability detection system using a multiclass approach. Even if the lack of large and high-quality datasets for vulnerability detection is still a major obstacle, our results show that multiclass detection can be a better path toward practical vulnerability detection in the future. All our models and code to produce our results are open-sourced.