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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Decentralized and Robust Privacy-Preserving Model Using B...
Reza Fotohi, Fereidoon Shams Aliee, Bahar Farahani · 2025-02-18 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

In Federated Deep Learning (FDL), multiple local enterprises are allowed to train a model jointly. Then, they submit their local updates to the central server, and the server aggregates the updates to create a global model. However, trained models usually perform worse than centralized models, especially when the training data distribution is non-independent and identically distributed (nonIID). NonIID data harms the accuracy and performance of the model. Additionally, due to the centrality of federated learning (FL) and the untrustworthiness of enterprises, traditional FL solutions are vulnerable to security and privacy attacks. To tackle this issue, we propose FedAnil, a secure blockchain enabled Federated Deep Learning Model that improves enterprise models decentralization, performance, and tamper proof properties, incorporating two main phases. The first phase addresses the nonIID challenge (label and feature distribution skew). The second phase addresses security and privacy concerns against poisoning and inference attacks through three steps. Extensive experiments were conducted using the Sent140, FashionMNIST, FEMNIST, and CIFAR10 new real world datasets to evaluate FedAnils robustness and performance. The simulation results demonstrate that FedAnil satisfies FDL privacy preserving requirements. In terms of convergence analysis, the model parameter obtained with FedAnil converges to the optimum of the model parameter. In addition, it performs better in terms of accuracy (more than 11, 15, and 24%) and computation overhead (less than 8, 10, and 15%) compared with baseline approaches, namely ShieldFL, RVPFL, and RFA.