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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
A Note on Cryptographic Algorithms for Private Data Analy...
Rajan M A, Manish Shukla, Sachin Lodha · 2020-05-19 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Contact tracing is an important measure to counter the COVID-19 pandemic. In the early phase, many countries employed manual contact tracing to contain the rate of disease spread, however it has many issues. The manual approach is cumbersome, time consuming and also requires active participation of a large number of people to realize it. In order to overcome these drawbacks, digital contact tracing has been proposed that typically involves deploying a contact tracing application on people's mobile devices which can track their movements and close social interactions. While studies suggest that digital contact tracing is more effective than manual contact tracing, it has been observed that higher adoption rates of the contact tracing app may result in a better controlled epidemic. This also increases the confidence in the accuracy of the collected data and the subsequent analytics. One key reason for low adoption rate of contact tracing applications is the concern about individual privacy. In fact, several studies report that contact tracing applications deployed in multiple countries are not privacy friendly and have potential to be used for mass surveillance by the concerned governments. Hence, privacy respecting contact tracing application is the need of the hour that can lead to highly effective, efficient contact tracing. As part of this study, we focus on various cryptographic techniques that can help in addressing the Private Set Intersection problem which lies at the heart of privacy respecting contact tracing. We analyze the computation and communication complexities of these techniques under the typical client-server architecture utilized by contact tracing applications. Further we evaluate those computation and communication complexity expressions for India scenario and thus identify cryptographic techniques that can be more suitably deployed there.