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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Randomize the Future: Asymptotically Optimal Locally Priv...
Olga Ohrimenko, Anthony Wirth, Hao Wu · 2021-12-23 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Longitudinal data tracking under Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is a challenging task. Baseline solutions that repeatedly invoke a protocol designed for one-time computation lead to linear decay in the privacy or utility guarantee with respect to the number of computations. To avoid this, the recent approach of Erlingsson et al. (2020) exploits the potential sparsity of user data that changes only infrequently. Their protocol targets the fundamental problem of frequency estimation protocol for longitudinal binary data, with $\ell_\infty$ error of $O ( (1 / ε) \cdot (\log d)^{3 / 2} \cdot k \cdot \sqrt{ n \cdot \log ( d / β) } )$, where $ε$ is the privacy budget, $d$ is the number of time periods, $k$ is the maximum number of changes of user data, and $β$ is the failure probability. Notably, the error bound scales polylogarithmically with $d$, but linearly with $k$. In this paper, we break through the linear dependence on $k$ in the estimation error. Our new protocol has error $O ( (1 / ε) \cdot (\log d) \cdot \sqrt{ k \cdot n \cdot \log ( d / β) } )$, matching the lower bound up to a logarithmic factor. The protocol is an online one, that outputs an estimate at each time period. The key breakthrough is a new randomizer for sequential data, FutureRand, with two key features. The first is a composition strategy that correlates the noise across the non-zero elements of the sequence. The second is a pre-computation technique which, by exploiting the symmetry of input space, enables the randomizer to output the results on the fly, without knowing future inputs. Our protocol closes the error gap between existing online and offline algorithms.