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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Dimension-Preserving Reductions Between SVP and CVP in Di...
Divesh Aggarwal, Yanlin Chen, Rajendra Kumar, Zeyong Li, Noah St · 2021-04-14 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

$ \newcommand{\SVP}{\textsf{SVP}} \newcommand{\CVP}{\textsf{CVP}} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} $We show a number of reductions between the Shortest Vector Problem and the Closest Vector Problem over lattices in different $\ell_p$ norms ($\SVP_p$ and $\CVP_p$ respectively). Specifically, we present the following $2^{\eps m}$-time reductions for $1 \leq p \leq q \leq \infty$, which all increase the rank $n$ and dimension $m$ of the input lattice by at most one: $\bullet$ a reduction from $\widetilde{O}(1/\eps^{1/p})γ$-approximate $\SVP_q$ to $γ$-approximate $\SVP_p$; $\bullet$ a reduction from $\widetilde{O}(1/\eps^{1/p}) γ$-approximate $\CVP_p$ to $γ$-approximate $\CVP_q$; and $\bullet$ a reduction from $\widetilde{O}(1/\eps^{1+1/p})$-$\CVP_q$ to $(1+\eps)$-unique $\SVP_p$ (which in turn trivially reduces to $(1+\eps)$-approximate $\SVP_p$). The last reduction is interesting even in the case $p = q$. In particular, this special case subsumes much prior work adapting $2^{O(m)}$-time $\SVP_p$ algorithms to solve $O(1)$-approximate $\CVP_p$. In the (important) special case when $p = q$, $1 \leq p \leq 2$, and the $\SVP_p$ oracle is exact, we show a stronger reduction, from $O(1/\eps^{1/p})\text{-}\CVP_p$ to (exact) $\SVP_p$ in $2^{\eps m}$ time. For example, taking $\eps = \log m/m$ and $p = 2$ gives a slight improvement over Kannan's celebrated polynomial-time reduction from $\sqrt{m}\text{-}\CVP_2$ to $\SVP_2$. We also note that the last two reductions can be combined to give a reduction from approximate-$\CVP_p$ to $\SVP_q$ for any $p$ and $q$, regardless of whether $p \leq q$ or $p > q$. Our techniques combine those from the recent breakthrough work of Eisenbrand and Venzin (which showed how to adapt the current fastest known algorithm for these problems in the $\ell_2$ norm to all $\ell_p$ norms) together with sparsification-based techniques.